'How to set STM32 to generate standard CRC32

I am trying to generate CRC with STM32L4 hardware modul. I would like to validate fatfs files so basically I have byte arrays. I am using this CRC generator.

Unfortunately I cannot figure out how to set STM32L4 to generate the same result. I need CRC32 and I have

configuration:

hcrc.Instance = CRC;

/* The default polynomial is not used. It is required to defined it in CrcHandle.Init.GeneratingPolynomial*/
hcrc.Init.DefaultPolynomialUse    = DEFAULT_POLYNOMIAL_DISABLE;
/* Set the value of the polynomial */
hcrc.Init.GeneratingPolynomial    = 0x4C11DB7;
//hcrc.Init.GeneratingPolynomial    = 0xFB3EE248;
hcrc.Init.CRCLength= CRC_POLYLENGTH_32B;
/* The default init value is used */
/* The default init value is not used */
hcrc.Init.DefaultInitValueUse     = DEFAULT_INIT_VALUE_ENABLE;

/* User init value is used instead */
//hcrc.Init.InitValue               = 0;
hcrc.Init.InputDataInversionMode = CRC_INPUTDATA_INVERSION_NONE;
//hcrc.Init.InputDataInversionMode = CRC_INPUTDATA_INVERSION_BYTE;
/* The input data are inverted by word */
//hcrc.Init.InputDataInversionMode  = CRC_INPUTDATA_INVERSION_WORD;

//hcrc.Init.OutputDataInversionMode = CRC_OUTPUTDATA_INVERSION_ENABLE;
hcrc.Init.OutputDataInversionMode = CRC_OUTPUTDATA_INVERSION_DISABLE;
hcrc.InputDataFormat = CRC_INPUTDATA_FORMAT_BYTES;
HAL_CRC_Init(&hcrc);

testing:

uint8_t test[] = {49,50,51,52};
uint32_t uwCRCValue = HAL_CRC_Calculate(&hcrc,(uint32_t *) test, 4);

result: A695C4AA

I am out of ideas. There is one way that I am succeeded with it to have uint32_t test[] and input is set to hcrc.InputDataFormat = CRC_INPUTDATA_FORMAT_BYTES; Unfortunately I have uint8_t...

c microcontroller stm32 crc32 firebase android-studio kotlin firebase-storage

Solution 1:^[1]

Using CubeMX, I generated with these settings:

hcrc.Instance = CRC;
hcrc.Init.DefaultPolynomialUse = DEFAULT_POLYNOMIAL_ENABLE;
hcrc.Init.DefaultInitValueUse = DEFAULT_INIT_VALUE_ENABLE;
hcrc.Init.InputDataInversionMode = CRC_INPUTDATA_INVERSION_BYTE;
hcrc.Init.OutputDataInversionMode = CRC_OUTPUTDATA_INVERSION_ENABLE;
hcrc.InputDataFormat = CRC_INPUTDATA_FORMAT_BYTES;

Calculate the CRC like so:

uint32_t crc = HAL_CRC_Calculate(&hcrc, (uint32_t *)address, length);

And finally invert:

crc = ~crc;

Solution 2:^[2]

This works for me.

static CRC_HandleTypeDef hcrc = { 
    .Instance = CRC, 
    .Init.DefaultPolynomialUse = DEFAULT_POLYNOMIAL_ENABLE,
    .Init.DefaultInitValueUse = DEFAULT_INIT_VALUE_ENABLE,
    .Init.CRCLength = CRC_POLYLENGTH_32B,
    .Init.InputDataInversionMode = CRC_INPUTDATA_INVERSION_NONE,
    .Init.OutputDataInversionMode = CRC_OUTPUTDATA_INVERSION_DISABLE,
    .InputDataFormat = CRC_INPUTDATA_FORMAT_BYTES,
};

And the manual method

static const uint32_t crc_table[0x100] = {
  0x00000000, 0x04C11DB7, 0x09823B6E, 0x0D4326D9, 0x130476DC, 0x17C56B6B, 0x1A864DB2, 0x1E475005, 0x2608EDB8, 0x22C9F00F, 0x2F8AD6D6, 0x2B4BCB61, 0x350C9B64, 0x31CD86D3, 0x3C8EA00A, 0x384FBDBD, 
  0x4C11DB70, 0x48D0C6C7, 0x4593E01E, 0x4152FDA9, 0x5F15ADAC, 0x5BD4B01B, 0x569796C2, 0x52568B75, 0x6A1936C8, 0x6ED82B7F, 0x639B0DA6, 0x675A1011, 0x791D4014, 0x7DDC5DA3, 0x709F7B7A, 0x745E66CD, 
  0x9823B6E0, 0x9CE2AB57, 0x91A18D8E, 0x95609039, 0x8B27C03C, 0x8FE6DD8B, 0x82A5FB52, 0x8664E6E5, 0xBE2B5B58, 0xBAEA46EF, 0xB7A96036, 0xB3687D81, 0xAD2F2D84, 0xA9EE3033, 0xA4AD16EA, 0xA06C0B5D, 
  0xD4326D90, 0xD0F37027, 0xDDB056FE, 0xD9714B49, 0xC7361B4C, 0xC3F706FB, 0xCEB42022, 0xCA753D95, 0xF23A8028, 0xF6FB9D9F, 0xFBB8BB46, 0xFF79A6F1, 0xE13EF6F4, 0xE5FFEB43, 0xE8BCCD9A, 0xEC7DD02D, 
  0x34867077, 0x30476DC0, 0x3D044B19, 0x39C556AE, 0x278206AB, 0x23431B1C, 0x2E003DC5, 0x2AC12072, 0x128E9DCF, 0x164F8078, 0x1B0CA6A1, 0x1FCDBB16, 0x018AEB13, 0x054BF6A4, 0x0808D07D, 0x0CC9CDCA, 
  0x7897AB07, 0x7C56B6B0, 0x71159069, 0x75D48DDE, 0x6B93DDDB, 0x6F52C06C, 0x6211E6B5, 0x66D0FB02, 0x5E9F46BF, 0x5A5E5B08, 0x571D7DD1, 0x53DC6066, 0x4D9B3063, 0x495A2DD4, 0x44190B0D, 0x40D816BA, 
  0xACA5C697, 0xA864DB20, 0xA527FDF9, 0xA1E6E04E, 0xBFA1B04B, 0xBB60ADFC, 0xB6238B25, 0xB2E29692, 0x8AAD2B2F, 0x8E6C3698, 0x832F1041, 0x87EE0DF6, 0x99A95DF3, 0x9D684044, 0x902B669D, 0x94EA7B2A, 
  0xE0B41DE7, 0xE4750050, 0xE9362689, 0xEDF73B3E, 0xF3B06B3B, 0xF771768C, 0xFA325055, 0xFEF34DE2, 0xC6BCF05F, 0xC27DEDE8, 0xCF3ECB31, 0xCBFFD686, 0xD5B88683, 0xD1799B34, 0xDC3ABDED, 0xD8FBA05A, 
  0x690CE0EE, 0x6DCDFD59, 0x608EDB80, 0x644FC637, 0x7A089632, 0x7EC98B85, 0x738AAD5C, 0x774BB0EB, 0x4F040D56, 0x4BC510E1, 0x46863638, 0x42472B8F, 0x5C007B8A, 0x58C1663D, 0x558240E4, 0x51435D53, 
  0x251D3B9E, 0x21DC2629, 0x2C9F00F0, 0x285E1D47, 0x36194D42, 0x32D850F5, 0x3F9B762C, 0x3B5A6B9B, 0x0315D626, 0x07D4CB91, 0x0A97ED48, 0x0E56F0FF, 0x1011A0FA, 0x14D0BD4D, 0x19939B94, 0x1D528623, 
  0xF12F560E, 0xF5EE4BB9, 0xF8AD6D60, 0xFC6C70D7, 0xE22B20D2, 0xE6EA3D65, 0xEBA91BBC, 0xEF68060B, 0xD727BBB6, 0xD3E6A601, 0xDEA580D8, 0xDA649D6F, 0xC423CD6A, 0xC0E2D0DD, 0xCDA1F604, 0xC960EBB3, 
  0xBD3E8D7E, 0xB9FF90C9, 0xB4BCB610, 0xB07DABA7, 0xAE3AFBA2, 0xAAFBE615, 0xA7B8C0CC, 0xA379DD7B, 0x9B3660C6, 0x9FF77D71, 0x92B45BA8, 0x9675461F, 0x8832161A, 0x8CF30BAD, 0x81B02D74, 0x857130C3, 
  0x5D8A9099, 0x594B8D2E, 0x5408ABF7, 0x50C9B640, 0x4E8EE645, 0x4A4FFBF2, 0x470CDD2B, 0x43CDC09C, 0x7B827D21, 0x7F436096, 0x7200464F, 0x76C15BF8, 0x68860BFD, 0x6C47164A, 0x61043093, 0x65C52D24, 
  0x119B4BE9, 0x155A565E, 0x18197087, 0x1CD86D30, 0x029F3D35, 0x065E2082, 0x0B1D065B, 0x0FDC1BEC, 0x3793A651, 0x3352BBE6, 0x3E119D3F, 0x3AD08088, 0x2497D08D, 0x2056CD3A, 0x2D15EBE3, 0x29D4F654, 
  0xC5A92679, 0xC1683BCE, 0xCC2B1D17, 0xC8EA00A0, 0xD6AD50A5, 0xD26C4D12, 0xDF2F6BCB, 0xDBEE767C, 0xE3A1CBC1, 0xE760D676, 0xEA23F0AF, 0xEEE2ED18, 0xF0A5BD1D, 0xF464A0AA, 0xF9278673, 0xFDE69BC4, 
  0x89B8FD09, 0x8D79E0BE, 0x803AC667, 0x84FBDBD0, 0x9ABC8BD5, 0x9E7D9662, 0x933EB0BB, 0x97FFAD0C, 0xAFB010B1, 0xAB710D06, 0xA6322BDF, 0xA2F33668, 0xBCB4666D, 0xB8757BDA, 0xB5365D03, 0xB1F740B4, 
};

uint32_t CalcCRC(uint8_t * pData, uint32_t DataLength)
{
    uint32_t Checksum = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    for(unsigned int i=0; i < DataLength; i++)
    {
        uint8_t top = (uint8_t)(Checksum >> 24);
        top ^= pData[i];
        Checksum = (Checksum << 8) ^ crc_table[top];
    }
    return Checksum;
}

Solution 3:^[3]

This is a small note if you are wondering what polynomial hcrc.Init.GeneratingPolynomial and hcrc.Init.CRCLength means. In your initial example, your polynomial settings will give:

> polyviz(0x4C11DB7, 32)
x^32 + x^26 + x^23 + x^22 + x^16 + x^12 + x^11 + x^10 + x^8 + x^7 + x^5 + x^4 + x^2 + x^1 + 1

If you got node.js installed, you can use the below function I written to convert from stm32 crc generator polynomial to crc polynomial formula ...+x^2+x^1+1 form.

function polyviz(Pol, PolyLength)
{
  var msb = 31;

  process.stdout.write(" x^"+(PolyLength));
  while (msb-- > 0)
  {
    if ((Pol & (1 << msb)))
    {
      if (msb == 0)
      process.stdout.write(" + 1");
      else
      process.stdout.write(" + x^"+(msb));
    }
  }
  process.stdout.write("\r\n");
}

// Examples from HAL_CRCEx_Polynomial_Set():
// * for a polynomial of degree 16, X^16 + X^12 + X^5 + 1 is written 0x1021 (Bin: 0001 0000 0010 0001 )
polyviz(0x1021, 16)
// * for a polynomial of degree 7, X^7 + X^6 + X^5 + X^2 + 1 is written 0x65 (Bin: 0110 0101)
polyviz(0x65, 7)

Using this method, you can confirm if you set your polynomial correctly. (Since many crc standards uses polynomial representation)

Solution 4:^[4]

I found this tutorial (for STM32F746) and use it with STM32F407VGT6,

There are a lot of IDE configurations and it will probably be better to access them directly, I'm sorry I don't embed all the content directly here:

Hands-on: CRC Checksum Generation

Note: In this case, the file to be written is ROM.hex (you will need to configure the STM32CubeIDE to be able to do this operation automatically, the IDE uses the *.elf file, see how to do it in the tips below):

Some tips and solutions about this CRC usage (Windows/Linux)

Solution 5:^[5]

Google services plugin v4.3.9 has this bug. A newer plugin version is available with the fix. Please manually upgrade classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.9' to classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.10' in your project-level build.gradle file.

Solution 6:^[6]

i think still have bug 4.3.8, 4.3.9 , 4.3.10.

recommend downgrade 4.3.7

Sources

This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Overflow and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Source: Stack Overflow

Solution	Source
Solution 1	Metin Celik
Solution 2	user1139455
Solution 3	Brian
Solution 4
Solution 5	Somesh Kumar
Solution 6	JollinDa Lee

'How to set STM32 to generate standard CRC32

Solution 1:[1]

Solution 2:[2]

Solution 3:[3]

Solution 4:[4]

Solution 5:[5]

Solution 6:[6]