'Why is python setup.py saying invalid command 'bdist_wheel' on Travis CI?

My Python package has a setup.py which builds fine locally on Ubuntu Trusty and on a fresh Vagrant Ubuntu Trusty VM when I provision it like this:

sudo apt-get install python python-dev --force-yes --assume-yes --fix-broken
curl --silent --show-error --retry 5 https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | sudo python2.7
sudo -H pip install setuptools wheel virtualenv --upgrade

But when I do the same on a Travis CI Trusty Beta VM:

- sudo apt-get install python python-dev --force-yes --assume-yes --fix-broken
- curl --silent --show-error --retry 5 https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | sudo python2.7
- sudo -H pip install setuptools wheel virtualenv --upgrade

I get:

python2.7 setup.py bdist_wheel
usage: setup.py [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts] [cmd2 [cmd2_opts] ...]
   or: setup.py --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]
   or: setup.py --help-commands
   or: setup.py cmd --help
error: invalid command 'bdist_wheel'

This Why can I not create a wheel in python? is related but note I am installing wheel and upgrading setuptools.

Solution 1:^[1]

On a AWS Ubuntu 18.04 new machine, below installations are required:

sudo apt-get install gcc libpq-dev -y
sudo apt-get install python-dev  python-pip -y
sudo apt-get install python3-dev python3-pip python3-venv python3-wheel -y
pip3 install wheel

Especially the last line is a must.
However before 3 lines might be required as prerequisites.

Solution 2:^[2]

pip install wheel

worked for me, but you can also add this

setup(
    ...
    setup_requires=['wheel']
)

to setup.py and save yourself a pip install command

Solution 3:^[3]

If you already have all the required modules installed you probably need to import the setuptools module in your setup.py file. So just add the following line at the leading of setup.py file.

import setuptools
from distutils.core import setup
# other imports and setups

This is also mentioned in wheel's documentation. https://wheel.readthedocs.io/en/stable/#usage

Solution 4:^[4]

This problem is due to:

an old version of pip (6.1.1) being installed for Python 2.7
multiple copies of Python 2.7 installed on the Trusty Beta image
a different location for Python 2.7 being used for sudo

It's all a bit complicated and better explained here https://github.com/travis-ci/travis-ci/issues/4989.

My solution was to install with user travis instead of sudo:

- pip2.7 install --upgrade --user travis pip setuptools wheel virtualenv

Solution 5:^[5]

in my case, the version of wheel/pip/setuptools created by venv is too old. this works:

venv/bin/pip  install --upgrade pip wheel setuptools

Solution 6:^[6]

This error is weird as many proposed answers and got mixed solutions. I tried them, add them. It was only when I added pip install --upgrade pip finally removed the error for me. But I have no time to isolate which is which,so this is just fyi.

Solution 7:^[7]

In your setup.py, if you have:

from distutils.core import setup

Then, change it to

from setuptools import setup

Then re-create your virtualenv and re-run the command, and it should work.

Solution 8:^[8]

I already had wheel installed so I tried to uninstall and reinstall, and it fixed the issue:

pip uninstall wheel
pip install wheel

Weird...

Solution 9:^[9]

My fix was apt install python3-dev

Solution 10:^[10]

Perhaps, your pip version is outdated. I experienced the same problem in WSL while installing modules in a newly created virtual environment. I was able to resolve it by running the following command:

$ ./bin/python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip

Solution 11:^[11]

I did apt-get install python3-dev in my Ubuntu and added setup_requires=["wheel"] in setup.py

Solution 12:^[12]

Try modifying the setup.py file by importing setup from setuptools instead of distutils.core

Solution 13:^[13]

If you're using setup.cfg files, add this before the install_require part:

setup_requires =
    wheel

Example of setup.cfg project :

# setup.py
from setuptools import setup

setup()

# setup.cfg
[metadata]
name = name
version = 0.0.1
description = desc
long_description = file: README.md
long_description_content_type = text/markdown
url = url
author = author
classifiers =
    Programming Language :: Python
    Programming Language :: Python :: 3

[options]
include_package_data = true
packages = find:
setup_requires =
    wheel
install_requires =
    packages
    packages
    packages

Solution 14:^[14]

It helped me to follow instructions in here:

https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-linux-tools/

Debian/Ubuntu

Python 2:

sudo apt install python-pip

Python 3:

sudo apt install python3-venv python3-pip

Solution 15:^[15]

Method 1: update pip

python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip

Method 2: Had to install the wheel package

pip install wheel
python setup.py bdist_wheel

Get some more solution, exerror, github

Solution 16:^[16]

Using Ubuntu 18.04 this problem can be resolved by installing the python3-wheelpackage.

Usually this is installed as a dependency on any Python package. But especially when building container images you often work with --no-install-recommends and therefore it is often missing and has to be installed manually first.

Solution 17:^[17]

If none of the above works for you, perhaps you are experiencing the same problem that I did. I was only seeing this error when attempting to install pyspark. The solution is explained in this other stackoverflow question unable to install pyspark.

I post this b/c it wasn't immediately obvious to me from the error message that my issue was stemming solely from pyspark's dependency on pypandoc and I'm hoping to save others from hours of head scratching! =)

Solution 18:^[18]

Not related to Travis CI but I ran into similar problem trying to install jupyter on my Mac OSX 10.8.5, and none of the other answers was of help. The problem was caused by building the "wheel" for the package called pyzmq, with error messages filling hundreds of pages.

The solution I found was to directly install an older version of that package:

python -m pip install pyzmq==17 --user

After that, the installation of jupyter succeded without errors.

Solution 19:^[19]

I tried the pip install wheel instruction given above, but it didn't work because I was told that the requirement was already satisfied. It turned out that I was using python-3.10 and pip from my python-3.9 site packages. I finally realized that by entering python --version and pip --version and comparing the directories.

With this realization, I installed a new version of pip to go with my python-3.10, installed the wheel, and everything worked.

Sources

This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Overflow and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Source: Stack Overflow

Solution	Source
Solution 1	vinzee
Solution 2	Nathaniel Gentile
Solution 3
Solution 4	nokome
Solution 5	wynemo
Solution 6	eigenfield
Solution 7
Solution 8	Jerther
Solution 9	7029279
Solution 10	Sathyasarathi Gunasekaran
Solution 11	Rohit.007
Solution 12	Shubham Laddha
Solution 13	sodimel
Solution 14	Sergey Solovyev
Solution 15	MD SHAYON
Solution 16	Christian Berendt
Solution 17	Ben
Solution 18	Adrian W
Solution 19	Shunya

'Why is python setup.py saying invalid command 'bdist_wheel' on Travis CI?

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