Segmentation Fault when Cross Compiling for Raspberry Pi the simplest program

Question

I'm experimenting with the most simplest program I can came up with, to check out cross-compiling and remote debugging on a raspberry pi 1b.

I know that this might be seen as "duplicate" of Segmentation Fault when Cross Compiling for Raspberry Pi Unfortunately there is no answer to that 5 year old question.

Here is the code:

#include <stdlib.h>

int main(void) 
{
    return 0;   
} /* END main() */

These are the compiler options I use

arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -pedantic -Wall -W -Wconversion -Wshadow -Wcast-qual -Wwrite-strings -Werror -ggdb -std=gnu99 -fpic -marm -mfloat-abi=hard -mfpu=vfp -c -o test.o

These are the linker options I use

arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -ggdb -Wl,--print-memory-usage -Wl,-Map="bin/test.map" -Wl,--cref test.o -o bin/test

I transfer the binary with scp to the raspberry pi. When I try to execute it on the pi I immediatly get an "Segmentation fault" - Why? I don't see the problem, but guess it has something to do either my cross-toolchain or with an option I miss.

Also I installed gdbserver on the pi. I can connect to it using gdb-multiarch on the local machine. As soon as I "run" I get the same result:

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Breakpoint 1 at 0xc08: file 
/home/dev/src/main.c, line 3.
Reading /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3 from remote target...
Warning: File transfers from remote targets can be slow. Use "set sysroot" to access 
files locally instead.
Reading /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3 from remote target...
Reading /lib/69cc7c8461969efd3718272bbf9f5284465419.debug from remote target...
Reading /lib/.debug/69cc7c8461969efd3718272bbf9f5284465419.debug from remote 
target...
Reading /usr/lib/debug//lib/69cc7c8461969efd3718272bbf9f5284465419.debug from remote 
target...
Reading /usr/lib/debug/lib//69cc7c8461969efd3718272bbf9f5284465419.debug from remote 
target...
Reading target:/usr/lib/debug/lib//69cc7c8461969efd3718272bbf9f5284465419.debug from 
remote target...
Reading /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libarmmem-v6l.so from remote target...
Reading /lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libc.so.6 from remote target...
Reading /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4720c484c733362ad0713e1328e88f42334bed.debug 
from remote target...
Reading /usr/lib/arm-linux- 
gnueabihf/.debug/4720c484c733362ad0713e1328e88f42334bed.debug from remote target...
Reading /usr/lib/debug//usr/lib/arm-linux- 
gnueabihf/4720c484c733362ad0713e1328e88f42334bed.debug from remote target...
Reading /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/arm-linux- 
gnueabihf//4720c484c733362ad0713e1328e88f42334bed.debug from remote target...
Reading target:/usr/lib/debug/usr/lib/arm-linux- 
gnueabihf//4720c484c733362ad0713e1328e88f42334bed.debug from remote target...
Reading /lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/193a3bab8dcbe8499da5b220f646fc717d6032.debug from 
remote target...
Reading /lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/.debug/193a3bab8dcbe8499da5b220f646fc717d6032.debug 
from remote target...
Reading /usr/lib/debug//lib/arm-linux- 
gnueabihf/193a3bab8dcbe8499da5b220f646fc717d6032.debug from remote target...
Reading /usr/lib/debug/lib/arm-linux- 
gnueabihf//193a3bab8dcbe8499da5b220f646fc717d6032.debug from remote target...
Reading target:/usr/lib/debug/lib/arm-linux- 
gnueabihf//193a3bab8dcbe8499da5b220f646fc717d6032.debug from remote target...
--Type <RET> for more, q to quit, c to continue without paging--

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x0044fcb6 in ?? ()
(gdb) 

This is the version of the compiler I use:

$ arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc --version
arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04) 9.4.0

I have no glue what is going on here.

---- Edit ----

@Frant the options doesn't change anything. However I downloaded a docker container to compile for the pi. I noticed a difference in using file on each of the binaries.

Output for the binary utilizing the apt-package (does SIGSEG):

$ file bin/hello
ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, ARM, EABI5 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0,

Output for the binary utilizing the docker container (does run):

$ file bin/hello
ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI5 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3, for GNU/Linux 2.6.26,

My guess is that glibc is to new for the one used on the pi - correct?