'"!empty() in function 'cv::CascadeClassifier::detectMultiScale'"

I am trying to work on a Face Recognition system in Python OpenCV but I keep getting the following error

"!empty() in function 'cv::CascadeClassifier::detectMultiScale'"

This is the code that I'm using:

import cv2
import os
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
import pickle

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
image_dir = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "foto")

face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('haarcascade_frontalface_alt2.xml')
recognizer = cv2.face.LBPHFaceRecognizer_create()

current_id = 0
label_ids = {}
y_labels = []
x_train = []

for root, dirs, files in os.walk(image_dir):
    for file in files:
        if file.endswith("png") or file.endswith("jpg"):
            path = os.path.join(root, file)
            label = os.path.basename(root).replace(" ", "-").lower()
            #print(label, path)
            if not label in label_ids:
                label_ids[label] = current_id
                current_id += 1
            id_ = label_ids[label]
            #print(label_ids)
            #y_labels.append(label) # some number
            #x_train.append(path) # verify this image, turn into a NUMPY 
 arrray, GRAY
            pil_image = Image.open(path).convert("L") # grayscale
            size = (550, 550)
            final_image = pil_image.resize(size, Image.ANTIALIAS)
            image_array = np.array(final_image, "uint8")
            #print(image_array)
            faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(image_array, scaleFactor=1.5, minNeighbors=5)

            for (x,y,w,h) in faces:
                roi = image_array[y:y+h, x:x+w]
                x_train.append(roi)
                y_labels.append(id_)


#print(y_labels)
#print(x_train)

with open("pickles/face-labels.pickle", 'wb') as f:
    pickle.dump(label_ids, f)

recognizer.train(x_train, np.array(y_labels))
recognizer.save("recognizers/face-trainner.yml")

What am I doing wrong?

Solution 1:^[1]

You need to put the full path to the file. Example:

face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('C:\\working_Dir\\data\\codes\\OpenCV\\classifiers\\haarcascade_frontalface_alt2.xml')

You can download these codes from the github Repo here : Face Detection with Python using OpenCV

Solution 2:^[2]

I had the same issue, you need to add double slashes instead of single ones.

Solution 3:^[3]

git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git

faceCascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('opencv/data/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')

Solution 4:^[4]

you have to give full path of your haarcascade_frontalface_alt2.xml file like this:-"C:\Python39\Lib\site-packages\cv2\data\haarcascade_frontalface_alt2.xml"

Solution 5:^[5]

Xml file is missing.

Try to give full path directly like this.

face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('C:\opencv\sources\data\haarcascades\haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')

more importantly the file should be in C Directory

Sources

This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Overflow and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Source: Stack Overflow

Solution	Source
Solution 1	Wajdi
Solution 2	stack11
Solution 3	CSE 33 Kulvir Pratap Singh
Solution 4	Deepak Viswakarma
Solution 5	gameon67

'"!empty() in function 'cv::CascadeClassifier::detectMultiScale'"

Solution 1:[1]

Solution 2:[2]

Solution 3:[3]

Solution 4:[4]

Solution 5:[5]