'Python Replace \\ with \

So I can't seem to figure this out... I have a string say, "a\\nb" and I want this to become "a\nb". I've tried all the following and none seem to work;

>>> a
'a\\nb'
>>> a.replace("\\","\")
  File "<stdin>", line 1
    a.replace("\\","\")
                      ^
SyntaxError: EOL while scanning string literal
>>> a.replace("\\",r"\")
  File "<stdin>", line 1
    a.replace("\\",r"\")
                       ^
SyntaxError: EOL while scanning string literal
>>> a.replace("\\",r"\\")
'a\\\\nb'
>>> a.replace("\\","\\")
'a\\nb'

I really don't understand why the last one works, because this works fine:

>>> a.replace("\\","%")
'a%nb'

Is there something I'm missing here?

EDIT I understand that \ is an escape character. What I'm trying to do here is turn all \\n \\t etc. into \n \t etc. and replace doesn't seem to be working the way I imagined it would.

>>> a = "a\\nb"
>>> b = "a\nb"
>>> print a
a\nb
>>> print b
a
b
>>> a.replace("\\","\\")
'a\\nb'
>>> a.replace("\\\\","\\")
'a\\nb'

I want string a to look like string b. But replace isn't replacing slashes like I thought it would.

Solution 1:^[1]

You are missing, that \ is the escape character.

Look here: http://docs.python.org/reference/lexical_analysis.html at 2.4.1 "Escape Sequence"

Most importantly \n is a newline character. And \\ is an escaped escape character :D

>>> a = 'a\\\\nb'
>>> a
'a\\\\nb'
>>> print a
a\\nb
>>> a.replace('\\\\', '\\')
'a\\nb'
>>> print a.replace('\\\\', '\\')
a\nb

Solution 2:^[2]

r'a\\nb'.replace('\\\\', '\\')

'a\nb'.replace('\n', '\\n')

Solution 3:^[3]

Your original string, a = 'a\\nb' does not actually have two '\' characters, the first one is an escape for the latter. If you do, print a, you'll see that you actually have only one '\' character.

>>> a = 'a\\nb'
>>> print a
a\nb

If, however, what you mean is to interpret the '\n' as a newline character, without escaping the slash, then:

>>> b = a.replace('\\n', '\n')
>>> b
'a\nb'
>>> print b
a
b

Solution 4:^[4]

It's because, even in "raw" strings (=strings with an r before the starting quote(s)), an unescaped escape character cannot be the last character in the string. This should work instead:

'\\ '[0]

Solution 5:^[5]

In Python string literals, backslash is an escape character. This is also true when the interactive prompt shows you the value of a string. It will give you the literal code representation of the string. Use the print statement to see what the string actually looks like.

This example shows the difference:

>>> '\\'
'\\'
>>> print '\\'
\

Solution 6:^[6]

In Python 3 it will be:

bytes(s, 'utf-8').decode("unicode_escape")

Solution 7:^[7]

path = "C:\\Users\\Programming\\Downloads"
# Replace \\ with a \ along with any random key multiple times
path.replace('\\', '\pppyyyttthhhooonnn')
# Now replace pppyyyttthhhooonnn with a blank string
path.replace("pppyyyttthhhooonnn", "")

print(path)

#Output... C:\Users\Programming\Downloads

Solution 8:^[8]

This works on Windows with Python 3.x:

import os
str(filepath).replace(os.path.sep, '/')

Where: os.path.sep is \ on Windows and / on Linux.

Case study

Used this to prevent errors when generating a Markdown file then rendering it to pdf.

Sources

This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Overflow and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Source: Stack Overflow

Solution	Source
Solution 1
Solution 2	nmichaels
Solution 3	Santa
Solution 4	Abbafei
Solution 5	Brian Goldman
Solution 6	Raj Ratn
Solution 7	Gaurav Agarwal
Solution 8	Contango

'Python Replace \\ with \

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