How to use UIPanGestureRecognizer to move object? iPhone/iPad

Question

There are several examples of the UIPanGestureRecognizer class. For example I have read this and I am still not able to use it...

On the nib file that I am working on I have a UIView (white rectangle on image) that I wish to drag with that class:

and in my .m file I have placed:

- (void)setTranslation:(CGPoint)translation inView:(UIView *)view
{
    NSLog(@"Test to see if this method gets executed");
}

and that method does not get executed when I drag the mouse across the UIView. I have also tried placing:

- (void)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)gesture
{
    NSLog(@"testing");
}

And that method does not get executed either. Maybe I am wrong but I think this methods should work like the - (void) touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event method where I just have to place that method and it will get called whenever there are touches.

What am I doing wrong? Maybe do I have to draw a connection to that method? If so how can I do that?

Answer 1

UIPanGestureRecognizer * pan1 = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(moveObject:)];
pan1.minimumNumberOfTouches = 1;
[image1 addGestureRecognizer:pan1];

-(void)moveObject:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)pan;
{
 image1.center = [pan locationInView:image1.superview];
}

Answer 2

-(IBAction)Method
{
      UIPanGestureRecognizer *panRecognizer = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handlePan:)];
      [panRecognizer setMinimumNumberOfTouches:1];
      [panRecognizer setMaximumNumberOfTouches:1];
      [ViewMain addGestureRecognizer:panRecognizer];
      [panRecognizer release];
}
- (Void)handlePan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)recognizer
{

     CGPoint translation = [recognizer translationInView:self.view];
     recognizer.view.center = CGPointMake(recognizer.view.center.x + translation.x, 
                                     recognizer.view.center.y + translation.y);
     [recognizer setTranslation:CGPointMake(0, 0) inView:self.view];

     if (recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {

         CGPoint velocity = [recognizer velocityInView:self.view];
         CGFloat magnitude = sqrtf((velocity.x * velocity.x) + (velocity.y * velocity.y));
         CGFloat slideMult = magnitude / 200;
         NSLog(@"magnitude: %f, slideMult: %f", magnitude, slideMult);

         float slideFactor = 0.1 * slideMult; // Increase for more of a slide
         CGPoint finalPoint = CGPointMake(recognizer.view.center.x + (velocity.x * slideFactor), 
                                     recognizer.view.center.y + (velocity.y * slideFactor));
         finalPoint.x = MIN(MAX(finalPoint.x, 0), self.view.bounds.size.width);
         finalPoint.y = MIN(MAX(finalPoint.y, 0), self.view.bounds.size.height);

         [UIView animateWithDuration:slideFactor*2 delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseOut animations:^{
             recognizer.view.center = finalPoint;
         } completion:nil];

    }

}

Answer 3

if ([recognizer state] == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged)    
{
    CGPoint translation1 = [recognizer translationInView:main_view];
    img12.center=CGPointMake(img12.center.x+translation1.x, img12.center.y+ translation1.y);
    [recognizer setTranslation:CGPointMake(0, 0) inView:main_view];

    recognizer.view.center=CGPointMake(recognizer.view.center.x+translation1.x, recognizer.view.center.y+ translation1.y);
}

-(void)move:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)recognizer
{
    if ([recognizer state] == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged)    
    {
        CGPoint translation = [recognizer translationInView:self.view];
        recognizer.view.center=CGPointMake(recognizer.view.center.x+translation.x, recognizer.view.center.y+ translation.y);
        [recognizer setTranslation:CGPointMake(0, 0) inView:self.view];
    }
}

Answer 4

swift 2 version of the @MS AppTech answer

func handlePan(panGest : UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
let velocity : CGPoint = panGest.velocityInView(self.view);
        let magnitude : CGFloat = CGFloat(sqrtf((Float(velocity.x) * Float(velocity.x)) + (Float(velocity.y) * Float(velocity.y))));
        let slideMult :CGFloat = magnitude / 200;
        //NSLog(@"magnitude: %f, slideMult: %f", magnitude, slideMult);

        let slideFactor : CGFloat = 0.1 * slideMult; // Increase for more of a slide
        var finalPoint : CGPoint = CGPointMake(panGest.view!.center.x + (velocity.x * slideFactor),
                                         panGest.view!.center.y + (velocity.y * slideFactor));
        finalPoint.x = min(max(finalPoint.x, 0), self.view.bounds.size.width);
        finalPoint.y = min(max(finalPoint.y, 0), self.view.bounds.size.height);

        UIView.animateWithDuration(Double(slideFactor*2), delay: 0, options: UIViewAnimationOptions.CurveEaseOut, animations: {
            panGest.view!.center = finalPoint;
            }, completion: nil)
}

Answer 5

@Tono Nam's answer (accepted) in Swift 5

func someMethod() {
    let panGestureRecognizer = UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(move))
    panGestureRecognizer.minimumNumberOfTouches = 1
    panGestureRecognizer.maximumNumberOfTouches = 1
    view.addGestureRecognizer(panGestureRecognizer)
}

@objc func move(sender: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
    guard let senderView = sender.view else { return }
    
    self.view.bringSubviewToFront(senderView)
    var translatedPoint: CGPoint = sender.translation(in: senderView.superview)
    
    if(sender.state == .began) {
        let firstX = senderView.center.x
        let firstY = senderView.center.y
    }
    
    translatedPoint = CGPoint(x: senderView.center.x + translatedPoint.x, y: senderView.center.y + translatedPoint.y)
    senderView.center = translatedPoint
    sender.setTranslation(.zero, in: senderView)
    
    if(sender.state == .ended) {
        let velocityX: CGFloat = (0.2 * sender.velocity(in: self.view).x)
        let velocityY: CGFloat = (0.2 * sender.velocity(in: self.view).y)
        
        var finalX: CGFloat = translatedPoint.x + velocityX
        var finalY: CGFloat = translatedPoint.y + velocityY
        
        if(finalX < 0) {
            finalX = 0
        } else if (finalX > self.view.frame.size.width) {
            finalX = self.view.frame.size.width;
        }
        
        if (finalY < 50) { // to avoid status bar
            finalY = 50;
        } else if (finalY > self.view.frame.size.height) {
            finalY = self.view.frame.size.height;
        }
        
        let animationDuration: TimeInterval = TimeInterval(abs(velocityX) * 0.0002 + 0.2)
        print("the animation duration is \(animationDuration)")
        
        UIView.animate(withDuration: animationDuration, delay: 0, options: .curveEaseOut) {
            senderView.center = CGPoint(x: finalX, y: finalY)
        } completion: { completed in
            // call animationDidFinish completion handler here
        }
    }
}

Answer 6

Casting my hat into the ring a couple years later.

Will need to save the beginning center of the image view:

var panBegin: CGPoint.zero

Then update the new center using a transform:

if recognizer.state == .began {
     panBegin = imageView!.center

} else if recognizer.state == .ended {
    panBegin = CGPoint.zero

} else if recognizer.state == .changed {
    let translation = recognizer.translation(in: view)
    let panOffsetTransform = CGAffineTransform( translationX: translation.x, y: translation.y)

    imageView!.center = panBegin.applying(panOffsetTransform)
}

Answer 7

As an addition, because I spend a lot of time on this: my view (which I applied addGestureRecognizer on) was dynamically created, so I did have to fix userInteractionEnabled to true

Answer 8

The Swift 2 version:

// start detecting pan gesture
let panGestureRecognizer = UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(TTAltimeterDetailViewController.panGestureDetected(_:)))
panGestureRecognizer.minimumNumberOfTouches = 1
self.chartOverlayView.addGestureRecognizer(panGestureRecognizer)

func panGestureDetected(panGestureRecognizer: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
    print("pan gesture recognized")
}