'How to automatically redirect HTTP to HTTPS on Apache servers?

Environment Centos with apache

Trying to setup automatic redirection from http to https

From manage.mydomain.com --- To ---> https://manage.mydomain.com

I have tried adding the following to my httpd.conf but it didn't work

 RewriteEngine on
    ReWriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
    RewriteRule ^/(.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [NC,R,L]

Any ideas?

linuxapache.htaccesswebserverhttpd.conf


Solution 1:[1]

I have actually followed this example and it worked for me :) 

NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
   ServerName mysite.example.com
   Redirect permanent / https://mysite.example.com/
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost _default_:443>
   ServerName mysite.example.com
  DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache2/htdocs
  SSLEngine On
 # etc...
</VirtualHost>

Then do:

/etc/init.d/httpd restart

Solution 2:[2]

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}

http://www.sslshopper.com/apache-redirect-http-to-https.html

or

http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/howto-apache-force-https-secure-connections.html

Solution 3:[3]

Searched for apache redirect http to https and landed here. This is what i did on ubuntu:

1) Enable modules

sudo a2enmod rewrite
sudo a2enmod ssl

2) Edit your site config

Edit file

/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

Content should be:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
    RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:443>
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile    <path to your crt file>
    SSLCertificateKeyFile   <path to your private key file>

    # Rest of your site config
    # ...
</VirtualHost>

3) Restart apache2

sudo service apache2 restart

Solution 4:[4]

Using mod_rewrite is not the recommended way instead use virtual host and redirect.

In case, if you are inclined to do using mod_rewrite:

RewriteEngine On
# This will enable the Rewrite capabilities

RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
# This checks to make sure the connection is not already HTTPS

RewriteRule ^/?(.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [R,L]
# This rule will redirect users from their original location, to the same 
location but using HTTPS.
# i.e.  http://www.example.com/foo/ to https://www.example.com/foo/
# The leading slash is made optional so that this will work either in
# httpd.conf or .htaccess context

Reference: Httpd Wiki - RewriteHTTPToHTTPS

If you are looking for a 301 Permanent Redirect, then redirect flag should be as,

 R=301

so the RewriteRule will be like,

RewriteRule ^/?(.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [R=301,L]

Solution 5:[5]

Actually, your topic is belongs on https://serverfault.com/ but you can still try to check these .htaccess directives:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^(.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1

Solution 6:[6]

If you have Apache2.4 check 000-default.conf - remove DocumentRoot and add 

Redirect permanent / https://[your-domain]/

Solution 7:[7]

I needed this for something as simple as redirecting all http traffic from the default apache home page on my server to one served over https.

Since I'm still quite green when it comes to configuring apache, I prefer to avoid using mod_rewrite directly and instead went for something simpler like this:

<VirtualHost *:80>
  <Location "/">
     Redirect permanent "https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}"
  </Location>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:443>
  DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
  SSLEngine on
  ...
</VirtualHost>

I like this because it allowed me to use apache variables, that way I didn't have to specify the actual host name since it's just an IP address without an associated domain name.

References: https://stackoverflow.com/a/40291044/2089675

Solution 8:[8]

This code work for me.

# ----------port 80----------
RewriteEngine on
# redirect http non-www to https www
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =example.com
RewriteRule ^ https://www.%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,QSA,R=permanent]

# redirect http www to https www
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =www.example.com
RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,QSA,R=permanent]


# ----------port 443----------
RewriteEngine on
# redirect https non-www to https www
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} !^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://www.%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,QSA,R=permanent]

Solution 9:[9]

Server version: Apache/2.4.29 (Ubuntu)

After long search on the web and in the official documentation of apache, the only solution that worked for me came from /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz

To enable SSL, type (as user root):

    a2ensite default-ssl
    a2enmod ssl

In the file /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf add the

Redirect "/" "https://sub.domain.com/"

<VirtualHost *:80>

    #ServerName www.example.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/owncloud
    Redirect "/" "https://sub.domain.com/"

That's it.

P.S: If you want to read the manual without extracting:

gunzip -cd /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz

Solution 10:[10]

Please try this one in apache Virtualhosting configuration and then reload apache service

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off


RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}

Solution 11:[11]

This worked for me:

RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =off
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [QSA,L,R=301]

Solution 12:[12]

for me this worked

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP:X-Forwarded-Proto} !https
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]

Sources

This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Overflow and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Source: Stack Overflow

Solution Source
Solution 1 Ming
Solution 2 AD7six
Solution 3
Solution 4
Solution 5 Community
Solution 6 thor
Solution 7
Solution 8 user7817632
Solution 9
Solution 10
Solution 11 Fint
Solution 12 dasl

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