'Get the number of integers between each given range - without external packages
The task:
Write a function that receives 3 lists and returns an array. The first list contains n integers, their values range between 0 and 10^9. "numbers".
The second list is a low-range list, which contains the lower end of a range, it contains q integers. "low".
The third list is a high-range list, which contains the higher end of a range, it contains q integers. "high".The function should return a list that contains the number of integers in the first list, that fall in its range, given by the low-range and high-range lists.
In the returned list, at index i, there should be the number of integers in "numbers" which are bigger or equal to low[i] and smaller or equal to high[i].
You can only import math, no other imports are allowed
the list may not be sorted
Examples:
count_range([12,13,14,15,17],[14],[14]) should return [1]
count_range([12,13,14,15,17],[14,15],[14,18]) should return [1,2]
count_range([12,13,14,15,17],[12],[17]) should return [5]
This is my solution but it's not efficient enough, I need ways to optimize it or solve it differently without having to import any external packages.
def binarySearch(data, val):
highIndex = len(data) - 1
lowIndex = 0
while highIndex > lowIndex:
index = math.ceil((highIndex + lowIndex) / 2)
sub = data[index]
if sub > val:
if highIndex == index:
return sorted([highIndex, lowIndex])
highIndex = index
else:
if lowIndex == index:
return sorted([highIndex, lowIndex])
lowIndex = index
return sorted([highIndex, lowIndex])
def count_range(numbers, low, high):
numbers.sort()
result = []
low_range_dict = {}
high_range_dict = {}
for i in range(len(numbers)):
if numbers[i] not in low_range_dict:
low_range_dict[numbers[i]] = i
high_range_dict[numbers[i]] = i
for i in range(len(low)):
low_r = low[i]
high_r = high[i]
if low_r not in low_range_dict:
low_range_dict[low_r] = binarySearch(numbers, low_r)[0]
high_range_dict[low_r] = low_range_dict[low_r]
low_index = low_range_dict.get(low_r)
if high_r not in high_range_dict:
high_range_dict[high_r] = binarySearch(numbers, high_r)[0]
low_range_dict[high_r] = high_range_dict[high_r]
high_index = high_range_dict.get(high_r)
if low_r in numbers or low_r < numbers[0]:
low_index -= 1
result.append(high_index - low_index)
return result
Sources
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Source: Stack Overflow
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