'Create a function dictionary

I need a code in a function way, that contains a dictionary. The output have to be the dictionary value. I wrote this one but it doesn't work. Can someone help me?

def a(paisos):
    d = {'España': 'la capiral es madrid', 'Francia': 'la capital es paris'}
    paisos = d.keys
    b = d.values
    if paisos in d:
        print(b)
    else:
        print('fail')

Solution 1:^[1]

Lets start from the beginning...

paisos = d.keys
b = d.values

what you wrote doesn't make sense, since dict.values and dict.keys are methods (we may say they are functions) and not attributes, so you have to call them:

paisos = d.keys()
b = d.values()

if paisos in d:

What does it mean? d is an object of type dict, while paisos is a list (returned by d.keys())

If you want to get the value (the capital) from the key (the country) you have to do this:

def a(paisos):
    ...
    capital = d[paisos]

[...] now the problem I have is that instead of printing fail when I write something that is not in the dictionary

No problem, you just have to use a try/except to handle a KeyError when the key doesn't exist in your dict (d):

try:
    capital = d[paisos]
except KeyError as error: # The country doesn't exist
    print("Something went wrong")

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Solution 1

'Create a function dictionary

Solution 1:[1]

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Solution 1:^[1]