'YOLO - does Intersection over Union is actually a part of Non Maximum Suppresion

Here:[related topic] 1 they say that in YOLO actually the IoU (intersection over union) used twice:

1- during training to compare ground truth box to predicted box

2- during the usage of already trained YOLO network this technique is being used to eliminate overlapping boxes which include same object many times.

As far as I know eliminating overlapping boxes is being done by process called Non Maximum Suppression (NMS). Thus I wonder maybe the IOU is a part of a NMS process?



Solution 1:[1]

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Solution 1 Wakka