'Why are Three.js equirectangular backgrounds's colors/contrast so bad and how can I fix them?
I'm using Three.js in a website project for a construction company. They want some 360° photos (photospheres) that I made using my phone (Google pixel 5). They also want to show a 3D representation of one of their projects so using Three.js seems to be the best solution.
Here is what it looks like in Google Photos:
And what it looks like in Three.js:
You can see the colors are really bad (contrast, white balance, idk) compared to the original version.
It's the first time I use Three.js so here is my code:
Scene:
async connectedCallback() {
// Scene
this.scene = new THREE.Scene();
// Background equirectangular texture
const background_img = this.getAttribute('background');
if (background_img) this.loadBackground(background_img);
// Camera
this.camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(60, this.clientWidth / this.clientHeight, 1, 5000);
// Lights
// this.scene.add(new THREE.HemisphereLight(0xffeeb1, 0x080820, 0));
const spotLight = new THREE.SpotLight(0xffa95c, 5);
spotLight.position.set(20, 20, 20);
spotLight.castShadow = true;
spotLight.shadow.bias = -0.0001;
spotLight.shadow.mapSize.width = 1024 * 4;
spotLight.shadow.mapSize.height = 1024 * 4;
this.scene.add(spotLight);
// Renderer
this.renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ antialias: true });
this.renderer.toneMapping = THREE.ReinhardToneMapping;
this.renderer.toneMappingExposure = 2.3;
this.renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
this.renderer.setPixelRatio(devicePixelRatio);
this.renderer.setSize(this.clientWidth, this.clientHeight);
this.appendChild(this.renderer.domElement);
// Orbit controls
this.controls = new OrbitControls(this.camera, this.renderer.domElement);
this.controls.autoRotate = true;
// Resize event
addEventListener('resize', e => this.resize());
// Load model
const url = this.getAttribute('model');
if (url) this.loadModel(url);
// Animate
this.resize();
this.animate();
// Resize again in .1s
setTimeout(() => this.resize(), 100);
// Init observer
new IntersectionObserver(entries => this.classList.toggle('visible', entries[0].isIntersecting), { threshold: 0.1 }).observe(this);
}
Background (photosphere):
loadBackground(src) {
const equirectangular = new THREE.TextureLoader().load(src);
equirectangular.mapping = THREE.EquirectangularReflectionMapping;
// Things Github Copilot suggested, removing it does not change colors so I thing it's not the problem
equirectangular.magFilter = THREE.LinearFilter;
equirectangular.minFilter = THREE.LinearMipMapLinearFilter;
equirectangular.format = THREE.RGBFormat;
equirectangular.encoding = THREE.sRGBEncoding;
equirectangular.anisotropy = 16;
this.scene.background = equirectangular;
}
Sources
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Source: Stack Overflow
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