'Is there a way to break from an array's reduce function in Swift?
Is there a way to do something similar to break from a for loop but in array's reduce() function?
E.g. consider I have an array:
var flags = [false, false, true, false, false, true, false]
... and I need to get a cumulative || on them. With a for loop, the following would be possible:
var resultByFor = false
for flag in flags {
if flag {
resultByFor = true
break
}
}
... i.e. at the moment we get our first true there is no need to finish the loop as the result will be true anyway.
With reduce(), the following looks quite neat and tidy:
var resultByReduce = flags.reduce(false) { $0 || $1 }
However, with the array given in the example, the for loop body would be executed only 3 times, while reduce() function closure would get triggered full 7 times.
Is there a way to make reduce() to bail out on 3rd iteration as well (just like it can be done in for loop)?
[UPD]
I oversimplified the question. The original problem was more like this:
extension Int {
func isWholeMultiplesOf(base: Int) -> Bool {
return (self % base) == 0
}
}
var numbers = [3, 5, 6, 7, 2, 3, 8]
var resultByFor = false
// The loop body will be triggered only 3 times
for number in numbers {
if number.isWholeMultiplesOf(2) {
resultByFor = true
break
}
}
// The closure of reduce() will be triggered 7 times
var resultByReduce = numbers.reduce(false) {
$0 || $1.isWholeMultiplesOf(2)
}
... i.e. I have an array of objects and I want to know if there is at least one of them that has certain method evaluating to true.
Solution 1:[1]
It's not available out of the box in the Swift Standard Library, but you can make it. In my blog post I have described my proposed solution. In your case it'll look like this on the call side:
flags.reduce(false, { $0 || $1 }, until: { $0 })
You can give it a try in that Playground
Solution 2:[2]
The modern way of tackling your "original problem" is
[3, 5, 6, 7, 2, 3, 8].contains {
$0.isMultiple(of: 2)
}
There is no break for iterated closures, just as there is no break allowed in the main body of a function. To mimic it, you need to throw an error.
for number in numbers {
guard !number.isMultiple(of: 2) else {
break
}
print(number)
}
try? numbers.forEach {
guard !$0.isMultiple(of: 2) else {
struct Error: Swift.Error { }
throw Error()
}
print($0)
}
Sources
This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Overflow and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
Source: Stack Overflow
| Solution | Source |
|---|---|
| Solution 1 | |
| Solution 2 | Jessy |
