Is there a dplyr equivalent to data.table::rleid?

Question

data.table offers a nice convenience function, rleid for run-length encoding:

library(data.table)
DT = data.table(grp=rep(c("A", "B", "C", "A", "B"), c(2, 2, 3, 1, 2)), value=1:10)
rleid(DT$grp)
# [1] 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 5 5

I can mimic this in base R with:

df <- data.frame(DT)
rep(seq_along(rle(df$grp)$values), times = rle(df$grp)$lengths)
# [1] 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 5 5

Does anyone know of a dplyr equivalent (?) or is the "best" way to create the rleid behavior with dplyr is to do something like the following

library(dplyr)

my_rleid = rep(seq_along(rle(df$grp)$values), times = rle(df$grp)$lengths)

df %>%
  mutate(rleid = my_rleid)

Answer 1

If you want to use just base R and dplyr, the better way is to wrap up your own one or two line version of rleid() as a function and then apply that whenever you need it.

library(dplyr)

myrleid <- function(x) {
    x <- rle(x)$lengths
    rep(seq_along(x), times=x)
}

## Try it out
DT <- DT %>% mutate(rlid = myrleid(grp))
DT
#   grp value rlid
# 1:   A     1    1
# 2:   A     2    1
# 3:   B     3    2
# 4:   B     4    2
# 5:   C     5    3
# 6:   C     6    3
# 7:   C     7    3
# 8:   A     8    4
# 9:   B     9    5
#10:   B    10    5

Answer 2

You can do it using the lag function from dplyr.

DT <-
    DT %>%
    mutate(rleid = (grp != lag(grp, 1, default = "asdf"))) %>%
    mutate(rleid = cumsum(rleid))

gives

> DT
    grp value rleid
 1:   A     1     1
 2:   A     2     1
 3:   B     3     2
 4:   B     4     2
 5:   C     5     3
 6:   C     6     3
 7:   C     7     3
 8:   A     8     4
 9:   B     9     5
10:   B    10     5

Answer 3

A simplification (involving no additional package) of the approach used by the OP could be:

DT %>%
 mutate(rleid = with(rle(grp), rep(seq_along(lengths), lengths)))

   grp value rleid
1    A     1     1
2    A     2     1
3    B     3     2
4    B     4     2
5    C     5     3
6    C     6     3
7    C     7     3
8    A     8     4
9    B     9     5
10   B    10     5

Or:

DT %>%
 mutate(rleid = rep(seq(ls <- rle(grp)$lengths), ls))