'In SwiftUI, how do you filter a list on a subview when passing data through a NavigationLink?
I am new to SwiftUI and programming in general. I am trying to pass data and create navigation between different views in my app.
For my data model, I am using MVVM format even though my data is entirely static right now. I have two data models that I am trying to connect via enumeration: CategoryModel and SubCategoryModel (see below).
CategoryModel:
import Foundation
import SwiftUI
enum Category: String, CaseIterable, Identifiable {
var id: String { self.rawValue }
case explicit = "Explicit"
case adventure = "Adventure"
case artists = "Artists"
case holidays = "Holidays"
case movies = "Movies"
case people = "People"
case tasks = "Tasks"
case feelings = "Feelings"
case lifestyle = "Lifesytle"
case party = "Party"
case sports = "Sports"
}
//Root data -> set up data structure
//make Identifiable for ForEach looping in other views
struct CategoryModel: Identifiable {
let id = UUID().uuidString
let category: Category
let categoryTitle: String
let description: String
let isPurchase: Bool
let categoryImage: Image
}
class CategoryViewModel: ObservableObject {
@Published var gameCategories: [CategoryModel] = CategoryModel.all
@Published var filteredPurchase: [CategoryModel] = []
init() {
filterByPurchase()
}
func filterByPurchase() {
filteredPurchase = gameCategories.filter({ $0.isPurchase })
}
}
extension CategoryModel {
static let all = [
CategoryModel(
category: .explicit,
categoryTitle: "Adults Only",
description: "For those spicy, intimate moments.",
isPurchase: true,
categoryImage: Image(uiImage: #imageLiteral(resourceName: "Explicit"))
),
CategoryModel(
category: .adventure,
categoryTitle: "Call of the Wild",
description: "[Insert description here]",
isPurchase: false,
categoryImage: Image(uiImage: #imageLiteral(resourceName: "Adventure"))
),
CategoryModel(
category: .artists,
categoryTitle: "By the Artist",
description: "[Insert description here]",
isPurchase: false,
categoryImage: Image(uiImage: #imageLiteral(resourceName: "Artists"))
),
]
}
SubCategoryModel:
import Foundation
import SwiftUI
//Root data -> set up data structure
//make Identifiable for ForEach looping in other views
struct SubCategoryModel: Identifiable {
let id = UUID().uuidString
let category: Category
let subcategory: String
let subtitle: String
let subdescription: String
let instruction: String
let cardImage: Image
}
class SubCategoryViewModel: ObservableObject {
@Published var gameSubCategories: [SubCategoryModel] = SubCategoryModel.allSubs
@Published var filteredCategory: [SubCategoryModel] = []
@Published var categoryType: Category = .explicit
init() {
filterByCategory()
}
func filterByCategory() {
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .userInteractive).async {
let results = self.gameSubCategories
.lazy
.filter { item in
return item.category == self.categoryType
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.filteredCategory = results.compactMap({ item in
return item
})
}
}
}
}
extension SubCategoryModel {
static let allSubs = [
SubCategoryModel(
category: .explicit,
subcategory: "Significant Other",
subtitle: "Bedroom Eyes",
subdescription: "[Insert sub-description here]",
instruction: "Instructions:\n \n1) Each player pick a song\n2) Be funny, genuine, or a maverick\n3) Enjoy the trip down memory lane",
cardImage: Image(uiImage: #imageLiteral(resourceName: "Explicit"))
),
SubCategoryModel(
category: .explicit,
subcategory: "Dating",
subtitle: "First Date",
subdescription: "[Insert sub-description here]",
instruction: "Instructions:\n \n1) Each player pick a song\n2) Be funny, genuine, or a maverick\n3) Enjoy the trip down memory lane",
cardImage: Image(uiImage: #imageLiteral(resourceName: "Explicit"))
),
SubCategoryModel(
category: .adventure,
subcategory: "Hiking",
subtitle: "Bedroom Eyes",
subdescription: "[Insert sub-description here]",
instruction: "Instructions:\n \n1) Each player pick a song\n2) Be funny, genuine, or a maverick\n3) Enjoy the trip down memory lane",
cardImage: Image(uiImage: #imageLiteral(resourceName: "Adventure"))
),
]
}
My goal is to click on a card from the CategoryView screen and navigate to the SubCategoryView via a navigation link. I want the SubCategoryView to show a filtered list of subcategories based on the category selected on the CategoryView screen.
CategoryView to SubCategoryView GIF
CategoryLoop code snippet:
struct CategoryLoop: View {
let categories: [CategoryModel]
var body: some View {
ZStack {
ScrollView {
VStack {
LazyVGrid(columns: [GridItem(.adaptive(minimum: 150), spacing: 20)], spacing: 20) {
ForEach(categories) { item in
NavigationLink(destination: SubCategoryView()
.navigationTitle(item.category.rawValue)) {
CategoryCard(category: item)
}
}
}
Based on the code in my CategoryLoop file, what is the best/easiest way to pass my model data and filter the list on the SubCategoryView? I am having trouble figuring out how to use the enumeration. Is it possible to write a function that would update @Published var categoryType: Category = .explicit (see SubCategoryModel) based on the card clicked in the LazyVGrid? Also, if you have suggestion on how to better organise my data models, please let me know.
Sources
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Source: Stack Overflow
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