'I cannot read temperauture from my bluetooth thermometer-Flutter app
I wrote the following code to design a flutter bluetooth app to read temperature from a forehead bluetooth thermometer.
The following is the code I am using: I am using dust sensor code as my template. Beacuse that flutter also receives data from a sensor.
In my case , I am trying receive temperature from forehead bluetooth thermometer. The logic is almost same.
For your ease, I share the link of that repo:
main.dart
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_app_esp32_dust_sensor/sensor_page.dart';
import 'package:flutter_app_esp32_dust_sensor/widgets.dart';
import 'package:flutter_blue/flutter_blue.dart';
void main() {
runApp(FlutterBlueApp());
}
class FlutterBlueApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
color: Colors.lightBlue,
home: StreamBuilder<BluetoothState>(
stream: FlutterBlue.instance.state,
initialData: BluetoothState.unknown,
builder: (c, snapshot) {
final state = snapshot.data;
if (state == BluetoothState.on) {
return FindDevicesScreen();
}
return BluetoothOffScreen(state: state);
}),
);
}
}
class BluetoothOffScreen extends StatelessWidget {
const BluetoothOffScreen({Key key, this.state}) : super(key: key);
final BluetoothState state;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Colors.lightBlue,
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
Icon(
Icons.bluetooth_disabled,
size: 200.0,
color: Colors.white54,
),
Text(
'Bluetooth Adapter is ${state.toString().substring(15)}.',
style: Theme.of(context)
.primaryTextTheme
.subhead
.copyWith(color: Colors.white),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
class FindDevicesScreen extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Find Devices'),
),
body: RefreshIndicator(
onRefresh: () =>
FlutterBlue.instance.startScan(timeout: Duration(seconds: 4)),
child: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
StreamBuilder<List<BluetoothDevice>>(
stream: Stream.periodic(Duration(seconds: 2))
.asyncMap((_) => FlutterBlue.instance.connectedDevices),
initialData: [],
builder: (c, snapshot) => Column(
children: snapshot.data
.map((d) => ListTile(
title: Text(d.name),
subtitle: Text(d.id.toString()),
trailing: StreamBuilder<BluetoothDeviceState>(
stream: d.state,
initialData: BluetoothDeviceState.disconnected,
builder: (c, snapshot) {
if (snapshot.data ==
BluetoothDeviceState.connected) {
return RaisedButton(
child: Text('OPEN'),
onPressed: () => Navigator.of(context).push(
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) =>
DeviceScreen(device: d))),
);
}
return Text(snapshot.data.toString());
},
),
))
.toList(),
),
),
StreamBuilder<List<ScanResult>>(
stream: FlutterBlue.instance.scanResults,
initialData: [],
builder: (c, snapshot) => Column(
children: snapshot.data
.map(
(r) => ScanResultTile(
result: r,
onTap: () => Navigator.of(context)
.push(MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) {
r.device.connect();
return SensorPage(device: r.device);
})),
),
)
.toList(),
),
),
],
),
),
),
floatingActionButton: StreamBuilder<bool>(
stream: FlutterBlue.instance.isScanning,
initialData: false,
builder: (c, snapshot) {
if (snapshot.data) {
return FloatingActionButton(
child: Icon(Icons.stop),
onPressed: () => FlutterBlue.instance.stopScan(),
backgroundColor: Colors.red,
);
} else {
return FloatingActionButton(
child: Icon(Icons.search),
onPressed: () => FlutterBlue.instance
.startScan(timeout: Duration(seconds: 4)));
}
},
),
);
}
}
class DeviceScreen extends StatelessWidget {
const DeviceScreen({Key key, this.device}) : super(key: key);
final BluetoothDevice device;
List<Widget> _buildServiceTiles(List<BluetoothService> services) {
return services
.map(
(s) => ServiceTile(
service: s,
characteristicTiles: s.characteristics
.map(
(c) => CharacteristicTile(
characteristic: c,
onReadPressed: () => c.read(),
onWritePressed: () => c.write([13, 24]),
onNotificationPressed: () =>
c.setNotifyValue(!c.isNotifying),
descriptorTiles: c.descriptors
.map(
(d) => DescriptorTile(
descriptor: d,
onReadPressed: () => d.read(),
onWritePressed: () => d.write([11, 12]),
),
)
.toList(),
),
)
.toList(),
),
)
.toList();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(device.name),
actions: <Widget>[
StreamBuilder<BluetoothDeviceState>(
stream: device.state,
initialData: BluetoothDeviceState.connecting,
builder: (c, snapshot) {
VoidCallback onPressed;
String text;
switch (snapshot.data) {
case BluetoothDeviceState.connected:
onPressed = () => device.disconnect();
text = 'DISCONNECT';
break;
case BluetoothDeviceState.disconnected:
onPressed = () => device.connect();
text = 'CONNECT';
break;
default:
onPressed = null;
text = snapshot.data.toString().substring(21).toUpperCase();
break;
}
return FlatButton(
onPressed: onPressed,
child: Text(
text,
style: Theme.of(context)
.primaryTextTheme
.button
.copyWith(color: Colors.white),
));
},
)
],
),
body: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
StreamBuilder<BluetoothDeviceState>(
stream: device.state,
initialData: BluetoothDeviceState.connecting,
builder: (c, snapshot) => ListTile(
leading: (snapshot.data == BluetoothDeviceState.connected)
? Icon(Icons.bluetooth_connected)
: Icon(Icons.bluetooth_disabled),
title: Text(
'Device is ${snapshot.data.toString().split('.')[1]}.'),
subtitle: Text('${device.id}'),
trailing: StreamBuilder<bool>(
stream: device.isDiscoveringServices,
initialData: false,
builder: (c, snapshot) => IndexedStack(
index: snapshot.data ? 1 : 0,
children: <Widget>[
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.refresh),
onPressed: () => device.discoverServices(),
),
IconButton(
icon: SizedBox(
child: CircularProgressIndicator(
valueColor: AlwaysStoppedAnimation(Colors.grey),
),
width: 18.0,
height: 18.0,
),
onPressed: null,
)
],
),
),
),
),
StreamBuilder<int>(
stream: device.mtu,
initialData: 0,
builder: (c, snapshot) => ListTile(
title: Text('MTU Size'),
subtitle: Text('${snapshot.data} bytes'),
trailing: IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.edit),
onPressed: () => device.requestMtu(223),
),
),
),
StreamBuilder<List<BluetoothService>>(
stream: device.services,
initialData: [],
builder: (c, snapshot) {
return Column(
children: _buildServiceTiles(snapshot.data),
);
},
),
],
),
),
);
} }
SensorPage.dart
import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:convert' show utf8;
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_blue/flutter_blue.dart';
import 'package:oscilloscope/oscilloscope.dart';
class SensorPage extends StatefulWidget {
const SensorPage({Key key, this.device}) : super(key: key);
final BluetoothDevice device;
@override
_SensorPageState createState() => _SensorPageState();
}
class _SensorPageState extends State<SensorPage> {
final String SERVICE_UUID = "0xFFF0";
final String CHARACTERISTIC_UUID = 0xFFF1";
bool isReady;
Stream<List<int>> stream;
List<double> traceDust = List();
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
isReady = false;
connectToDevice();
}
connectToDevice() async {
if (widget.device == null) {
_Pop();
return;
}
new Timer(const Duration(seconds: 15), () {
if (!isReady) {
disconnectFromDevice();
_Pop();
}
});
await widget.device.connect();
discoverServices();
}
disconnectFromDevice() {
if (widget.device == null) {
_Pop();
return;
}
widget.device.disconnect();
}
discoverServices() async {
if (widget.device == null) {
_Pop();
return;
}
List<BluetoothService> services = await widget.device.discoverServices();
services.forEach((service) {
if (service.uuid.toString() == SERVICE_UUID) {
service.characteristics.forEach((characteristic) {
if (characteristic.uuid.toString() == CHARACTERISTIC_UUID) {
characteristic.setNotifyValue(!characteristic.isNotifying);
stream = characteristic.value;
setState(() {
isReady = true;
});
}
});
}
});
if (!isReady) {
_Pop();
}
}
Future<bool> _onWillPop() {
return showDialog(
context: context,
builder: (context) =>
new AlertDialog(
title: Text('Are you sure?'),
content: Text('Do you want to disconnect device and go back?'),
actions: <Widget>[
new FlatButton(
onPressed: () => Navigator.of(context).pop(false),
child: new Text('No')),
new FlatButton(
onPressed: () {
disconnectFromDevice();
Navigator.of(context).pop(true);
},
child: new Text('Yes')),
],
) ??
false);
}
_Pop() {
Navigator.of(context).pop(true);
}
String _dataParser(List<int> dataFromDevice) {
return utf8.decode(dataFromDevice);
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
Oscilloscope oscilloscope = Oscilloscope(
showYAxis: true,
padding: 0.0,
backgroundColor: Colors.black,
traceColor: Colors.white,
yAxisMax: 3000.0,
yAxisMin: 0.0,
dataSet: traceDust,
);
return WillPopScope(
onWillPop: _onWillPop,
child: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Bluetooth Temperature Sensor'),
),
body: Container(
child: !isReady
? Center(
child: Text(
"Waiting...",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 24, color: Colors.red),
),
)
: Container(
child: StreamBuilder<List<int>>(
stream: stream,
builder: (BuildContext context,
AsyncSnapshot<List<int>> snapshot) {
if (snapshot.hasError)
return Text('Error: ${snapshot.error}');
if (snapshot.connectionState ==
ConnectionState.active) {
var currentValue = _dataParser(snapshot.data);
traceDust.add(double.tryParse(currentValue) ?? 0);
return Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
flex: 1,
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text('Current value from Sensor',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 14)),
Text('${currentValue} ug/m3',
style: TextStyle(
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
fontSize: 24))
]),
),
Expanded(
flex: 1,
child: oscilloscope,
)
],
));
} else {
return Text('Check the stream');
}
},
),
)),
),
);
}
}
widgets.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_blue/flutter_blue.dart';
class ScanResultTile extends StatelessWidget {
const ScanResultTile({Key key, this.result, this.onTap}) : super(key: key);
final ScanResult result;
final VoidCallback onTap;
Widget _buildTitle(BuildContext context) {
if (result.device.name.length > 0) {
return Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
result.device.name,
overflow: TextOverflow.ellipsis,
),
Text(
result.device.id.toString(),
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.caption,
)
],
);
} else {
return Text(result.device.id.toString());
}
}
Widget _buildAdvRow(BuildContext context, String title, String value) {
return Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 16.0, vertical: 4.0),
child: Row(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Text(title, style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.caption),
SizedBox(
width: 12.0,
),
Expanded(
child: Text(
value,
style: Theme.of(context)
.textTheme
.caption
.apply(color: Colors.black),
softWrap: true,
),
),
],
),
);
}
String getNiceHexArray(List<int> bytes) {
return '[${bytes.map((i) => i.toRadixString(16).padLeft(2, '0')).join(', ')}]'
.toUpperCase();
}
String getNiceManufacturerData(Map<int, List<int>> data) {
if (data.isEmpty) {
return null;
}
List<String> res = [];
data.forEach((id, bytes) {
res.add(
'${id.toRadixString(16).toUpperCase()}: ${getNiceHexArray(bytes)}');
});
return res.join(', ');
}
String getNiceServiceData(Map<String, List<int>> data) {
if (data.isEmpty) {
return null;
}
List<String> res = [];
data.forEach((id, bytes) {
res.add('${id.toUpperCase()}: ${getNiceHexArray(bytes)}');
});
return res.join(', ');
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ExpansionTile(
title: _buildTitle(context),
leading: Text(result.rssi.toString()),
trailing: RaisedButton(
child: Text('CONNECT'),
color: Colors.black,
textColor: Colors.white,
onPressed: (result.advertisementData.connectable) ? onTap : null,
),
children: <Widget>[
_buildAdvRow(
context, 'Complete Local Name', result.advertisementData.localName),
_buildAdvRow(context, 'Tx Power Level',
'${result.advertisementData.txPowerLevel ?? 'N/A'}'),
_buildAdvRow(
context,
'Manufacturer Data',
getNiceManufacturerData(
result.advertisementData.manufacturerData) ??
'N/A'),
_buildAdvRow(
context,
'Service UUIDs',
(result.advertisementData.serviceUuids.isNotEmpty)
? result.advertisementData.serviceUuids.join(', ').toUpperCase()
: 'N/A'),
_buildAdvRow(context, 'Service Data',
getNiceServiceData(result.advertisementData.serviceData) ?? 'N/A'),
],
);
}
}
class ServiceTile extends StatelessWidget {
final BluetoothService service;
final List<CharacteristicTile> characteristicTiles;
const ServiceTile({Key key, this.service, this.characteristicTiles})
: super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
if (characteristicTiles.length > 0) {
return ExpansionTile(
title: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Text('Service'),
Text('0x${service.uuid.toString().toUpperCase().substring(4, 8)}',
style: Theme.of(context)
.textTheme
.body1
.copyWith(color: Theme.of(context).textTheme.caption.color))
],
),
children: characteristicTiles,
);
} else {
return ListTile(
title: Text('Service'),
subtitle:
Text('0x${service.uuid.toString().toUpperCase().substring(4, 8)}'),
);
}
}
}
class CharacteristicTile extends StatelessWidget {
final BluetoothCharacteristic characteristic;
final List<DescriptorTile> descriptorTiles;
final VoidCallback onReadPressed;
final VoidCallback onWritePressed;
final VoidCallback onNotificationPressed;
const CharacteristicTile(
{Key key,
this.characteristic,
this.descriptorTiles,
this.onReadPressed,
this.onWritePressed,
this.onNotificationPressed})
: super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return StreamBuilder<List<int>>(
stream: characteristic.value,
initialData: characteristic.lastValue,
builder: (c, snapshot) {
final value = snapshot.data;
return ExpansionTile(
title: ListTile(
title: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Text('Characteristic'),
Text(
'0x${characteristic.uuid.toString().toUpperCase().substring(4, 8)}',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.body1.copyWith(
color: Theme.of(context).textTheme.caption.color))
],
),
subtitle: Text(value.toString()),
contentPadding: EdgeInsets.all(0.0),
),
trailing: Row(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
IconButton(
icon: Icon(
Icons.file_download,
color: Theme.of(context).iconTheme.color.withOpacity(0.5),
),
onPressed: onReadPressed,
),
IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.file_upload,
color: Theme.of(context).iconTheme.color.withOpacity(0.5)),
onPressed: onWritePressed,
),
IconButton(
icon: Icon(
characteristic.isNotifying
? Icons.sync_disabled
: Icons.sync,
color: Theme.of(context).iconTheme.color.withOpacity(0.5)),
onPressed: onNotificationPressed,
)
],
),
children: descriptorTiles,
);
},
);
}
}
class DescriptorTile extends StatelessWidget {
final BluetoothDescriptor descriptor;
final VoidCallback onReadPressed;
final VoidCallback onWritePressed;
const DescriptorTile(
{Key key, this.descriptor, this.onReadPressed, this.onWritePressed})
: super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ListTile(
title: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Text('Descriptor'),
Text('0x${descriptor.uuid.toString().toUpperCase().substring(4, 8)}',
style: Theme.of(context)
.textTheme
.body1
.copyWith(color: Theme.of(context).textTheme.caption.color))
],
),
subtitle: StreamBuilder<List<int>>(
stream: descriptor.value,
initialData: descriptor.lastValue,
builder: (c, snapshot) => Text(snapshot.data.toString()),
),
trailing: Row(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
IconButton(
icon: Icon(
Icons.file_download,
color: Theme.of(context).iconTheme.color.withOpacity(0.5),
),
onPressed: onReadPressed,
),
IconButton(
icon: Icon(
Icons.file_upload,
color: Theme.of(context).iconTheme.color.withOpacity(0.5),
),
onPressed: onWritePressed,
)
],
),
);
}
}
class AdapterStateTile extends StatelessWidget {
const AdapterStateTile({Key key, @required this.state}) : super(key: key);
final BluetoothState state;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
color: Colors.redAccent,
child: ListTile(
title: Text(
'Bluetooth adapter is ${state.toString().substring(15)}',
style: Theme.of(context).primaryTextTheme.subhead,
),
trailing: Icon(
Icons.error,
color: Theme.of(context).primaryTextTheme.subhead.color,
),
),
);
}
}
Hi , the link is the documentation where I have service UUID and charachteristics UUID.
Please refer to this link for the details of my device where you can see the service UUID and characteristics UUID:
But they are in hex format but I don't know the convert those service and characteristics uuid in string. I don't know if not being able to covert hex to string is the only problem here. Please assist me someone.
Sources
This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Overflow and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
Source: Stack Overflow
| Solution | Source |
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