'How to Set up POM Structure using selenium java and (TestNG Framework)
I'm new for QA automation and I have average knowledge in java, so I decided to use (Selenium+Java) to do automation. I will attach the code I did to the automation.and the script runs smoothly. But the Structure I did is incorrect as I want to follow the (POM-Selenium).POM-Page Oriented Model
This Script navigates as Follows
Login(Page)-->Peronal(Drop/down Selection)--->AddEdit((Drop/down Selection))-->Personal(Page)-->Add(Button)-->PersonalDetails(Page)
The test scenario is......
the user should "login" to the system, and have to click "personal" drop down in the navigation tab then there will be an "AddEdit" drop downselection.then the user is directed to the page titled as "personal", the user should click "Add" button on that page to get directed to another page called "personal Details" user can add the relevant fields which are provided from the page to add a new Client.
Please help me to arrange this to POM Structure.because I'm having very hard time to think how it goes.what frustrates me is in order user to add a relevant record he/she should be logged in to the system and in POM it says login is a separate page I have to navigate through three pages to complete the task.it would be great if you can help me out.and it's open to discussion and sorry if my English is bad. and please consider me as a total noob when it comes to automation :) thanks!
This is the Test Script I wrote...
package TestNG;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.By.ByXPath;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
//public String baseUrl;
//public String driverPath;
//public WebDriver driver;
public class Tester {
public String baseUrl = "http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xxxx/xxx/";
public String driverPath = "C:\\Users\\User\\Desktop\\geckodriver.exe";
public WebDriver driver;
@Test(priority = 0)
public void Login() {
System.out.println("launching firefox browser");
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", driverPath);
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get(baseUrl);
WebElement username = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10))
.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"userId\"]")));
username.sendKeys("xxxxxxxxx");
WebElement password = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10))
.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"loginPassword\"]")));
password.sendKeys("xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
WebElement button = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(ExpectedConditions
.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("/html/body/div/div[3]/div/div/form/div[3]/div[2]/div/button")));
button.click();
String expectedTitle = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
String actualTitle = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10))
.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/h1")))
.getText().toString();
// System.out.println(actualTitle);
Assert.assertEquals(actualTitle, expectedTitle);
// driver.close();
}
@Test(priority = 1)
public void Personal_Tab_Selection() {
clickWhenReady("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/nav/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/ul/li[5]/a", 10, driver);
}
@Test(priority = 2)
public void Add_Edit_Selection() {
clickLinkByHref("/rsa/5/15/staff/n/i/list", driver);
}
@Test(priority = 3)
public void Add_Button() {
clickWhenReady("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[2]/div/div/a", 10, driver);
}
@Test(priority = 4)
public void Radio_Button_AMW() {
WebElement amw_radio = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(
By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/label[1]")));
amw_radio.click();
}
@Test(priority = 5)
public void Radio_Button_service_provider() {
WebElement service_provider = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(
By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[2]/div/div/label[1]")));
service_provider.click();
}
@Test(priority = 6)
public void Service_Provider_Name_select() {
WebElement Service_Provider_DD = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10))
.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(
By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/a")));
Service_Provider_DD.click();
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("ul > li:nth-child(2)")).click();
}
@Test(priority = 7)
public void Employee_Code_Enter() {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[5]/div/input"))
.sendKeys("01112");
}
@Test(priority = 8)
public void Click_Salutation() {
WebElement Salutation_DD = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(
By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[6]/div/div/a")));
Salutation_DD.click();
}
@Test(priority = 9)
public void Salutation_Click() {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[6]/div/div/div/ul/li[5]"))
.click();
}
@Test(priority = 10)
public void employee_name() {
WebElement empname = driver
.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[7]/div/input"));
empname.sendKeys("Test2");
}
@Test(priority = 11)
public void Sap_plant_code() {
WebElement plant_code = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(
By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[8]/div/div/a")));
plant_code.click();
}
@Test(priority = 12)
public void sap_code_set() {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[8]/div/div/div/ul/li[3]"))
.click();
}
@Test(priority = 13)
public void sap_vendor_code() {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[9]/div/input"))
.sendKeys("test_2");
}
@Test(priority = 14)
public void employee_role_select() {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[10]/div/div/ul")).click();
}
@Test(priority = 15)
public void select_Technician_role() {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[10]/div/div/div/ul/li"))
.click();
}
@Test(priority = 16)
public void select_status() {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[11]/div/div/a")).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[11]/div/div/div/ul/li[1]"))
.click();
}
@Test(priority = 17)
public void click_save_button() {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[2]/div/div/button[1]")).click();
}
@Test(priority = 18)
public void Record_add_notification_Check() {
if ((new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(ExpectedConditions
.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/button"))) != null) {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/button")).click();
} else {
infoBox("not Added", "Not Added");
}
}
public static void infoBox(String infoMessage, String titleBar) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, infoMessage, "InfoBox: " + titleBar, JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
public static void clickWhenReady(String location, int timeout, WebDriver driver) {
WebElement element = null;
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, timeout);
element = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath(location)));
element.click();
}
public static void clickLinkByHref(String href, WebDriver driver) {
List<WebElement> anchors = driver.findElements(By.tagName("a"));
Iterator<WebElement> i = anchors.iterator();
while (i.hasNext()) {
WebElement anchor = i.next();
if (anchor.getAttribute("href").contains(href)) {
anchor.click();
break;
}
}
}
}
Solution 1:[1]
These are the classes I created depending on the pages of UI,ill attach the structure as a snapshot too :) 
public class Driver_class {
private static String baseUrl;
private static String driverPath;
public static WebDriver driver;
public static WebDriver getDriver() {
baseUrl = "http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xx:xx\\Desktop\\geckodriver.exe";
if (driver == null) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Users\\User\\Desktop\\geckodriver.exe");
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get(baseUrl);
}
return driver;
}
}
public class Login {
public WebElement uid;
public WebElement pwd;
public WebElement loginbtn;
public void get_elements(WebDriver driver) {
uid = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10))
.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"userId\"]")));
pwd = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10))
.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"loginPassword\"]")));
loginbtn = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(ExpectedConditions
.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("/html/body/div/div[3]/div/div/form/div[3]/div[2]/div/button")));
}
public void customerLogin() {
this.uid.sendKeys("xxxxxxxx");
this.pwd.sendKeys("xxxxxxxxxxx");
this.loginbtn.click();
}
}
public class Navigation {
public WebElement Personal_Tab;
public WebElement Add_Edit_p;
public void navigate_personal_button(WebDriver driver) {
clickWhenReady("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/nav/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/ul/li[5]/a", 10, driver);
}
public void navigate_personal_add_button(WebDriver driver) {
clickLinkByHref("/rsa/5/15/staff/n/i/list", driver);
}
public static void clickWhenReady(String location, int timeout, WebDriver driver) {
WebElement element = null;
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, timeout);
element = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath(location)));
element.click();
}
public void clickLinkByHref(String href, WebDriver driver) {
List<WebElement> anchors = driver.findElements(By.tagName("a"));
Iterator<WebElement> i = anchors.iterator();
while (i.hasNext()) {
WebElement anchor = i.next();
if (anchor.getAttribute("href").contains(href)) {
anchor.click();
break;
}
}
}
}
public class Personal_Details {
WebElement amw_radio;
WebElement service_provider;
WebElement Service_Provider_DD;
//WebElement Employee_Code_Enter;
WebElement Click_Salutation;
WebElement Salutation_DD;
WebElement empname;
WebElement plant_code;
//WebElement
public void Radio_Button_AMW(WebDriver driver) {
amw_radio = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(
By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/label[1]")));
amw_radio.click();
}
public void Radio_Button_service_provider(WebDriver driver) {
service_provider = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(
By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[2]/div/div/label[1]")));
service_provider.click();
}
public void Service_Provider_Name_select(WebDriver driver) {
Service_Provider_DD = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10))
.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(
By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/a")));
Service_Provider_DD.click();
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("ul > li:nth-child(2)")).click();
}
public void Employee_Code_Enter(WebDriver driver) {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[5]/div/input"))
.sendKeys("01112");
}
public void Click_Salutation(WebDriver driver) {
Salutation_DD = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(
By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[6]/div/div/a")));
Salutation_DD.click();
}
public void Salutation_Click(WebDriver driver) {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[6]/div/div/div/ul/li[5]"))
.click();
}
public void employee_name(WebDriver driver) {
empname = driver
.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[7]/div/input"));
empname.sendKeys("Test2");
}
public void Sap_plant_code(WebDriver driver) {
plant_code = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(
By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[8]/div/div/a")));
plant_code.click();
}
public void sap_code_set(WebDriver driver) {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[8]/div/div/div/ul/li[3]"))
.click();
}
public void sap_vendor_code(WebDriver driver) {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[9]/div/input"))
.sendKeys("test_2");
}
public void employee_role_select(WebDriver driver) {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[10]/div/div/ul")).click();
}
public void select_Technician_role(WebDriver driver) {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[10]/div/div/div/ul/li"))
.click();
}
public void select_status(WebDriver driver) {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[11]/div/div/a")).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div[11]/div/div/div/ul/li[1]"))
.click();
}
public void click_save_button(WebDriver driver) {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[2]/div/div/button[1]")).click();
}
public void Record_add_notification_Check(WebDriver driver) {
if ((new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(ExpectedConditions
.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/button"))) != null) {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/button")).click();
} else {
infoBox("not Added", "Not Added");
}
}
public static void infoBox(String infoMessage, String titleBar) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, infoMessage, "InfoBox: " + titleBar, JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
}
public class Personal_list {
WebElement add_btn;
public void find_add_btn(WebDriver driver) {
String add_btn_path = "/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[2]/div/div/a";
detect_element_click(driver, add_btn_path);
}
public void detect_element_click(WebDriver webDriver, String xp) {
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(webDriver, 10);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath(xp))).click();
}
}
This is the TestCaseClass Which executes all test_cases
public class TestCases {
public WebDriver driver = Driver_class.getDriver();
@Test(priority = 0)
public void newCustomerLogin() {
Login rsaLogin = PageFactory.initElements(driver, Login.class);
rsaLogin.get_elements(driver);
rsaLogin.customerLogin();
}
@Test(priority = 1)
public void click_Personal_tab() {
Navigation n = PageFactory.initElements(driver, Navigation.class);
n.navigate_personal_button(driver);
n.navigate_personal_add_button(driver);
}
@Test(priority=2)
public void click_add_tab() {
Personal_list ps= PageFactory.initElements(driver,Personal_list.class);
ps.find_add_btn(driver);
}
@Test(priority=3)
public void Enter_personal_details(){
Personal_Details d= new Personal_Details();
d.Radio_Button_AMW(driver);
d.Radio_Button_service_provider(driver);
d.Service_Provider_Name_select(driver);
d.Employee_Code_Enter(driver);
d.Click_Salutation(driver);
d.Salutation_Click(driver);
d.employee_name(driver);
d.Sap_plant_code(driver);
d.sap_code_set(driver);
d.sap_vendor_code(driver);
d.employee_role_select(driver);
d.select_Technician_role(driver);
d.select_status(driver);
d.click_save_button(driver);
d.Record_add_notification_Check(driver);
}
}
Sources
This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Overflow and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
Source: Stack Overflow
| Solution | Source |
|---|---|
| Solution 1 | Avishka Perera |