How to force Visual Studio 2022 create console projects with namespaces and classes (like in old good days)?

Question

Just switched to VS2022, created new project and see this:

// See https://aka.ms/new-console-template for more information
Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!");

Where is all other stuff? Why is that by default now?

Answer 1

Click the link. It redirects to https://docs.microsoft.com/nl-nl/dotnet/core/tutorials/top-level-templates. It has a paragraph stating:

If you want to use the old templates, see the Use the old program style section.

That section mentions that this is the new default. To circumvent it, create a .NET 5-targeting application, and modify your project file:

-   <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
+   <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>

A workaround I guess would be to create a custom project template.

Answer 2

You can access the args through a special variable with that name in a top level statement class file:

if (args.Length > 0)
{
    foreach (var arg in args)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Argument={arg}");
    }
}
else
{
    Console.WriteLine("No arguments");
}

Similarly, you just return an int to set the exit code:

string? s = Console.ReadLine();

int returnValue = int.Parse(s ?? "-1");
return returnValue;

See:

• https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/fundamentals/program-structure/top-level-statements

As to why, there has been a push to clean up the source files from needless whitespace, masses of curly braces, long lists of imports at the top of each file and the explicit namespace declaration, where most everyone syncs the namespaces with the assembly name and solution folder anyway.

It's been a thorn in the eye of many that simple things in c# need 10s of lines of code where they are a single line in node or python or ruby. It's just not productive. Same for Razor templates and Razor files. You just need an IDE to do she right thing. With these changes it should become much easier to be productive from the GitHub, even if you're not using Visual Studio.

Answer 3

Visual Studio 2022 with .NET 6 uses a new template when creating a C# console app. The new template reduces the amount of boilerplate code necessary to write a simple C# program. I believe this change was meant to benefit beginning programmers and those who are new to C#.

New style:

• Statements in Program.cs that appear outside of any function are automatically placed in Main().
• Function declarations are moved outside Main() and made static.
• A number of using statements are implicitly added for common namespaces like System, System.IO, System.Linq, etc.

Example:

// New style

Console.WriteLine("Code in Main()");
Test();

void Test()
{
    Console.WriteLine("Test");
}

is roughly equivalent to:

// Old style

using System;

namespace MyApp
{
    internal class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Code in Main()");
            Test();
        }

        static void Test()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Test");
        }
    }
}

There is nothing stopping you from using the old style. You can copy and paste the old-style code above into Program.cs, and it will run just fine.

Answer 4

If you are using Visual Studio, you can install the Classic Console Template https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Doomdied.ClassicConsole1

It add old classic console back, then you can forgot the new one.