'Can't connect to docker from docker-compose

I installed docker-machine 0.1.0 and docker-compose 1.1.0 on Mac OS 10.8.5.
Docker-machine is running normally and able to connect by docker-machine ssh.

$ docker-machine ls
NAME   ACTIVE   DRIVER       STATE     URL                         SWARM
dev    *        virtualbox   Running   tcp://192.168.99.100:2376

However can't connect from docker-compose.

$ docker-compose up

Couldn't connect to Docker daemon at http+unix://var/run/docker.sock - is it running?

If it's at a non-standard location, specify the URL with the DOCKER_HOST environment variable.

My Dockerfile and docker-compose.yml is here.

Dockerfile

FROM centos:centos7
DOCKER_HOST tcp://192.168.99.100:2376

docker-compose.yml

web:
  build: .

Why can't connect? Any ideas?

docker docker-compose

Solution 1:^[1]

The Docker machine is running. But you need to export some environment to connect to the Docker machine. By default, the docker CLI client is trying to communicate to the daemon using http+unix://var/run/docker.sock (as shown in the error message).

Export the correct environment variables using eval $(docker-machine env dev) and then try again. You can also just run docker-machine env dev to see the environment variables it will export. Notice that one of them is DOCKER_HOST, just as the error message suggests you may need to set.

Solution 2:^[2]

Simple solution for me: sudo docker-compose up

UPDATE 2016-3-14: At some point in the docker install process (or docker-compose ?) there is a suggestion and example to add your username to the "docker" group. This allows you to avoid needing "sudo" before all docker commands, like so:

~ > docker run -it ubuntu /bin/bash
root@665d1ea76b8d:/# date
Mon Mar 14 23:43:36 UTC 2016
root@665d1ea76b8d:/# exit
exit
~ >

Look carefully at the output of the install commands (both docker & the 2nd install for docker-compose) and you'll find the necessary step. It is also documented here: https://subosito.com/posts/docker-tips/

Sudo? No!

Tired of typing sudo docker everytime you issue a command? Yeah, there is a way for dealing with that. Although naturally docker is require a root user, we can give a root-equivalent group for docker operations.

You can create a group called docker, then add desired user to that group. After restarting docker service, the user will no need to type sudo each time do docker operations. How it looks like on a shell commands? as a root, here you go:

> sudo groupadd docker
> sudo gpasswd -a username docker
> sudo service docker restart

Done!

UPDATE 2017-3-9

Docker installation instructions have been updated here.

Post-installation steps for Linux

This section contains optional procedures for configuring Linux hosts to work better with Docker.

Manage Docker as a non-root user

The docker daemon binds to a Unix socket instead of a TCP port. By default that Unix socket is owned by the user root and other users can only access it using sudo. The docker daemon always runs as the root user.

If you don’t want to use sudo when you use the docker command, create a Unix group called docker and add users to it. When the docker daemon starts, it makes the ownership of the Unix socket read/writable by the docker group.

To create the docker group and add your user:

# 1. Create the docker group.
$ sudo groupadd docker

# 2. Add your user to the docker group.
$ sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

# 3. Log out and log back in so that your group membership is re-evaluated.

# 4. Verify that you can run docker commands without sudo.
$ docker run hello-world

This command downloads a test image and runs it in a container. When the container runs, it prints an informational message and exits.

Solution 3:^[3]

If you started docker using sudo , then you should run docker-compose up with sudo Like: sudo docker-compose up

Solution 4:^[4]

I solved the issue in Ubuntu 20.0.4 by

sudo chmod 666 /var/run/docker.sock

and then

sudo service docker start && docker-compose up -d

Ref.

Solution 5:^[5]

When you get an Error:

ERROR: Couldn't connect to Docker daemon at http+docker://localhost - is it running?

The Solution would be:

First, try verifying Docker Service is Up and Running as expected on your remote/local machine:sudo service docker status

if Not - run sudo service docker start or sudo systemctl start docker (depends on some linux versions, see Docker get started instructions).
Second, start docker as sudo sudo docker-compose up

Solution 6:^[6]

By default the docker daemon always runs as the root user, therefore you need to prepend sudo to your Docker command(s).

To create the docker group and add your user:

Create the docker group.

$ sudo groupadd docker
Add your user to the docker group.

$ sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
Log out and log back in so that your group membership is re-evaluated.
Verify that you can docker commands without sudo.

$ docker run hello-world

This command downloads a test image and runs it in a container. When the container runs, it prints an informational message and exits.

The steps outlined above comes from the official Docker documentation.

Solution 7:^[7]

sudo systemctl start docker - to start the Docker service.

sudo docker-compose up after that.

I have Fedora 26, and trying to solve the same issue I eventually entered Docker Compose on Fedora Developers' page and then Docker on Fedora Developers' page, which helped me.

Probably, docker service considered by community to start with the system and run in background all the time, but for me it was not so obvious, and that's the reason I can think of why there's no popular answer like this one.

On the Fedora Developers' page there's instruction how to enable Docker to start with the system:

sudo systemctl enable docker

Solution 8:^[8]

a quick way to solve this

Just add sudo before your docker command, like


sudo docker-compose up

Solution 9:^[9]

Run this as a root. sudo docker-compose up --build

Solution 10:^[10]

If you are on Linux you may not have docker-machine installed since it is only installed by default on Windows and Mac computers.

If so you will need to got to: https://docs.docker.com/machine/install-machine/ to find instructions for how to install it on your version of Linux.

After installing, retry running docker-compose up before trying anything listed above.

Hope this helps someone. This worked for my devilbox installation in Fedora 25.

Solution 11:^[11]

if you are using linux

try sudo docker-compose up

Solution 12:^[12]

I know it's silly, but in my case I just tried with sudo and it worked like a charm.

in your case, just try: $ sudo docker-compose up

Solution 13:^[13]

Anyone checked log ?

In my case error message in /var/log/upstart/docker.log was:

Listening for HTTP on unix (/var/run/docker.sock) 
[graphdriver] using prior storage driver "aufs" 
Running modprobe bridge nf_nat failed with message: , error: exit status 1 
Error starting daemon: Error initializing network controller: Error creating default "bridge" network: can't find an address range for interface "docker0"

Worth to mentioned I had vpn turned on, so: $ sudo service openvpn stop $ sudo service docker restart $ docker-compose up|start $ sudo service openvpn start was the solution.

Solution 14:^[14]

if you are using docker-machine then you have to activate the environment using env variable. incase you are not using docker-machine then run your commands with sudo

Solution 15:^[15]

while running docker-compose pull - i was getting below error

ERROR: Couldn't connect to Docker daemon at http+docker://localhost

is it running?

solution -

sudo service docker start

issue resolved

Solution 16:^[16]

Apart from adding users to docker group, to avoid typing sudo repetitively, you can also create an alias for docker commands like so:

alias docker-compose="sudo docker-compose"
alias docker="sudo docker"

Solution 17:^[17]

There might be privilege issues, Following command work out for me.

sudo chown $USER /var/run/docker.sock

Thanks to Max for solution: https://stackoverflow.com/posts/60282354/revisions

Solution 18:^[18]

Answer from @srfrnk works for me.

In my situation, I had the next docker-compose.yml file:

  nginx:
    build:
      context: ./
      dockerfile: "./docker/nginx.staging/Dockerfile"
    depends_on:
      - scripts
    environment:
      NGINX_SERVER_NAME: "some.host"
      NGINX_STATIC_CONTENT_OPEN_FILE_CACHE: "off"
      NGINX_ERROR_LOG_LEVEL: debug
      NGINX_BACKEND_HOST: scripts
      NGINX_SERVER_ROOT: /var/www/html
    volumes:
      - ./docker-runtime/drupal/files:/var/www/html/sites/default/files:rw
    ports:
      - 80:80

./docker-runtime owner and group - is root when the other files owner - my user. When I tried to build nginx

Couldn't connect to Docker daemon at http+docker://localunixsocket - is it running?

I added ./docker-runtime to .dockerignore and it is solved my problem.

Solution 19:^[19]

1 . sudo service docker stop 
2 . sudo service docker status
3 . sudo service docker start
4 . docker-compose build <app_name\service_name>

Solution 20:^[20]

I've had the same symptoms.

Only diff that it happened only during docker-compose build docker ps worked. Happened with version 2.x as well as 3.x. Restarted docker service, then the machine... Even re-installed docker + docker-compose.

Tried everything but nothing helped.

Finally I tried building the Dockerfile "manually" by using docker build.

Apparently I had a permission issue on a file/folder inside the Docker context. It was trying to read the context when starting the build and failed with a proper error message. However this error message did not propagate to docker-compose which only shows Couldn't connect to Docker daemon at http+unix://var/run/docker.sock - is it running?

Having found that the solution was simply adding the file/folder to the .dockerignore file since it wasn't needed for the build. Another solution might have been to chown or chmod it.

Anyway maybe this could help someone coming across the same issue that really has nothing to do with docker and the misleading error message being displayed.

Solution 21:^[21]

$sudo docker-compose up

I did follow the steps as it is in the above answer to add $USER to group docker. i didn't want to add a new group docker because in my docker installation a group named docker automatically created.

Docker CE is installed and running. The docker group is created but no users are added to it. You need to use sudo to run Docker commands. Continue to Linux postinstall to allow non-privileged users to run Docker commands and for other optional configuration steps.

but using docker-compose up didn't work either. It gave the same previous error. So in my case(Ubuntu 18.10) sudo docker-compose up fixed the issue.

ps: @Tiw thanks for the advice.

Solution 22:^[22]

try this:

sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose

Solution 23:^[23]

I have resolved the issue using following steps

$ sudo service docker status
$ sudo service docker start
$ sudo docker-compose up

now docker-compose up is working

Solution 24:^[24]

logging out then in again helped me. In my case it was fresh install, I created a new user, new group then added the user to the docker group.

exit exit

then ssh into the server again

Solution 25:^[25]

WORKING!!
I tried with below commands and its working

service docker restart
docker-compose -f docker_compose.yaml down
docker-compose -f docker_compose.yaml up

Solution 26:^[26]

For me, I started upgrading Docker and cancelled midway. I didn't notice that Docker was not running (if it was, there is an icon at the top nav bar of my Macbook, by the battery remaining, time, etc). Once I launched it, and finished the upgrade, docker-compose up worked again!

Solution 27:^[27]

My setup has got two cases for this error:

__pycache__ files created by root user after I run integration tests inside container are inaccessible for docker (tells you original problem) and docker-compose (tells you about docker host ambiguously);
microk8s blocked my port until I stopped it.

Solution 28:^[28]

Try running dockerd or sudo dockerdif required first to start daemon. If you start dockerd with sudo you may want to run docker-compose up with sudo also. otherwise it's fine.

Working solution from https://github.com/docker/compose/issues/4181

Solution 29:^[29]

The following worked for me, I'm not sure what part did the trick:

julian:project$ sudo service docker status
julian:varys$ sudo service docker status                                                                                                                                                                                
? docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2020-07-15 01:21:16 UTC; 24min ago
     Docs: https://docs.docker.com
 Main PID: 6762 (dockerd)
    Tasks: 25
   CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
           ??6762 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock

julian:project$ export DOCKER_HOST=unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock

julian:project$ sudo groupadd docker
groupadd: group 'docker' already exists
julian:project$ sudo gpasswd -a $USER docker
Adding user ubuntu to group docker
julian:project$ newgrp docker

julian:project$ ls -ln /var/run/ | grep docker
drwx------  5   0   0  120 Jul 15 01:10 docker
-rw-r--r--  1   0   0    4 Jul 15 01:10 docker.pid
srw-rw----  1   0 999    0 Jul 15 01:10 docker.sock

julian:project$ sudo rm /var/run/docker.sock                                                                                                                                                                                            
julian:project$ sudo rm /var/run/docker.pid

julian:project$ sudo service docker restart

Solution 30:^[30]

Try restarting your docker environment using:

systemctl restart docker

Sources

This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Overflow and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Source: Stack Overflow

Solution	Source
Solution 1
Solution 2
Solution 3	Rohan Seth
Solution 4	Mohammad Heydari
Solution 5
Solution 6	ndequeker
Solution 7
Solution 8	hamidreza nikoonia
Solution 9	S.Kihara
Solution 10	specialk1st
Solution 11	Saeed
Solution 12	Demobilizer
Solution 13	SÅ‚awomir Lenart
Solution 14	Md Ch
Solution 15	Android
Solution 16	Shanu Gupta
Solution 17	chirag sanghvi
Solution 18	holms
Solution 19	SCouto
Solution 20	srfrnk
Solution 21
Solution 22	TBhavnani
Solution 23	KARTHIKEYAN.A
Solution 24	Swelan Auguste
Solution 25	Nids Barthwal
Solution 26	Rock Lee
Solution 27	simno
Solution 28	Gathua Kiragu
Solution 29
Solution 30	4b0

'Can't connect to docker from docker-compose

Solution 1:[1]

Solution 2:[2]

UPDATE 2017-3-9

Docker installation instructions have been updated here.

Post-installation steps for Linux

Solution 3:[3]

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Solution 6:[6]

To create the docker group and add your user:

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Sources

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