'Alpha transparency is not working for my Shader when used to see objects behind the foreground layer
I wish to have alpha transparency on my shader that enables characters to be seen behind foreground layers (without completely removing them). However, it is either fully on or fully off! I've been tweaking with a shader without much luck! Here is the shader:
Shader "Universal Render Pipeline/2D/EntityForegroundTrancparency"
{
Properties
{
_MainTex("Base (RGB) Trans (A)", 2D) = "white" {}
_MaskTex("Mask", 2D) = "white" {}
_NormalMap("Normal Map", 2D) = "bump" {}
_Transparency("Transparency", Range(0.0,0.5)) = 0.25
// Legacy properties. They're here so that materials using this shader can gracefully fallback to the legacy sprite shader.
[HideInInspector] _Color("Tint", Color) = (1,1,1,1)
[HideInInspector] _RendererColor("RendererColor", Color) = (1,1,1,1)
[HideInInspector] _Flip("Flip", Vector) = (1,1,1,1)
[HideInInspector] _AlphaTex("External Alpha", 2D) = "white" {}
[HideInInspector] _EnableExternalAlpha("Enable External Alpha", Float) = 0
}
SubShader
{
Tags {"Queue" = "Transparent" "IgnoreProjector"="True" "RenderType" = "Transparent" }
Blend SrcAlpha OneMinusSrcAlpha, One OneMinusSrcAlpha
Cull Off
ZWrite Off
Stencil
{
Ref 1
Comp Always
Pass Replace
}
Pass
{
Tags { "LightMode" = "Universal2D" }
HLSLPROGRAM
#include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/ShaderLibrary/Core.hlsl"
#pragma vertex CombinedShapeLightVertex
#pragma fragment CombinedShapeLightFragment
#pragma multi_compile USE_SHAPE_LIGHT_TYPE_0 __
#pragma multi_compile USE_SHAPE_LIGHT_TYPE_1 __
#pragma multi_compile USE_SHAPE_LIGHT_TYPE_2 __
#pragma multi_compile USE_SHAPE_LIGHT_TYPE_3 __
#pragma multi_compile _ DEBUG_DISPLAY
struct Attributes
{
float3 positionOS : POSITION;
float4 color : COLOR;
float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
UNITY_VERTEX_INPUT_INSTANCE_ID
};
struct Varyings
{
float4 positionCS : SV_POSITION;
half4 color : COLOR;
float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
half2 lightingUV : TEXCOORD1;
#if defined(DEBUG_DISPLAY)
float3 positionWS : TEXCOORD2;
#endif
UNITY_VERTEX_OUTPUT_STEREO
};
#include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/2D/Include/LightingUtility.hlsl"
TEXTURE2D(_MainTex);
SAMPLER(sampler_MainTex);
TEXTURE2D(_MaskTex);
SAMPLER(sampler_MaskTex);
half4 _MainTex_ST;
float _Transparency;
#if USE_SHAPE_LIGHT_TYPE_0
SHAPE_LIGHT(0)
#endif
#if USE_SHAPE_LIGHT_TYPE_1
SHAPE_LIGHT(1)
#endif
#if USE_SHAPE_LIGHT_TYPE_2
SHAPE_LIGHT(2)
#endif
#if USE_SHAPE_LIGHT_TYPE_3
SHAPE_LIGHT(3)
#endif
Varyings CombinedShapeLightVertex(Attributes v)
{
Varyings o = (Varyings)0;
UNITY_SETUP_INSTANCE_ID(v);
UNITY_INITIALIZE_VERTEX_OUTPUT_STEREO(o);
o.positionCS = TransformObjectToHClip(v.positionOS);
#if defined(DEBUG_DISPLAY)
o.positionWS = TransformObjectToWorld(v.positionOS);
#endif
o.uv = TRANSFORM_TEX(v.uv, _MainTex);
o.lightingUV = half2(ComputeScreenPos(o.positionCS / o.positionCS.w).xy);
o.color = v.color;
o.color.a = _Transparency;
return o;
}
#include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/2D/Include/CombinedShapeLightShared.hlsl"
half4 CombinedShapeLightFragment(Varyings i) : SV_Target
{
i.color.a = _Transparency;
half4 main = i.color * SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D(_MainTex, sampler_MainTex, i.uv);
half4 mask = i.color * SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D(_MaskTex, sampler_MaskTex, i.uv);
SurfaceData2D surfaceData;
InputData2D inputData;
InitializeSurfaceData(main.rgb, _Transparency, mask, surfaceData);
InitializeInputData(i.uv, i.lightingUV, inputData);
return CombinedShapeLightShared(surfaceData, inputData);
}
ENDHLSL
}
Pass
{
Tags { "LightMode" = "NormalsRendering"}
HLSLPROGRAM
#include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/ShaderLibrary/Core.hlsl"
#pragma vertex NormalsRenderingVertex
#pragma fragment NormalsRenderingFragment
struct Attributes
{
float3 positionOS : POSITION;
float4 color : COLOR;
float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
float4 tangent : TANGENT;
UNITY_VERTEX_INPUT_INSTANCE_ID
};
struct Varyings
{
float4 positionCS : SV_POSITION;
half4 color : COLOR;
float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
half3 normalWS : TEXCOORD1;
half3 tangentWS : TEXCOORD2;
half3 bitangentWS : TEXCOORD3;
UNITY_VERTEX_OUTPUT_STEREO
};
TEXTURE2D(_MainTex);
SAMPLER(sampler_MainTex);
TEXTURE2D(_NormalMap);
SAMPLER(sampler_NormalMap);
half4 _NormalMap_ST; // Is this the right way to do this?
float _Transparency;
Varyings NormalsRenderingVertex(Attributes attributes)
{
Varyings o = (Varyings)0;
UNITY_SETUP_INSTANCE_ID(attributes);
UNITY_INITIALIZE_VERTEX_OUTPUT_STEREO(o);
o.positionCS = TransformObjectToHClip(attributes.positionOS);
o.uv = TRANSFORM_TEX(attributes.uv, _NormalMap);
o.color = attributes.color;
o.color.a = _Transparency;
o.normalWS = -GetViewForwardDir();
o.tangentWS = TransformObjectToWorldDir(attributes.tangent.xyz);
o.bitangentWS = cross(o.normalWS, o.tangentWS) * attributes.tangent.w;
return o;
}
#include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/Shaders/2D/Include/NormalsRenderingShared.hlsl"
half4 NormalsRenderingFragment(Varyings i) : SV_Target
{
i.color.a = _Transparency;
const half4 mainTex = i.color * SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D(_MainTex, sampler_MainTex, i.uv);
const half3 normalTS = UnpackNormal(SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D(_NormalMap, sampler_NormalMap, i.uv));
return NormalsRenderingShared(mainTex, normalTS, i.tangentWS.xyz, i.bitangentWS.xyz, i.normalWS.xyz);
}
ENDHLSL
}
Pass
{
Tags { "LightMode" = "UniversalForward" "Queue"="Transparent" "RenderType"="Transparent"}
HLSLPROGRAM
#include "Packages/com.unity.render-pipelines.universal/ShaderLibrary/Core.hlsl"
#pragma vertex UnlitVertex
#pragma fragment UnlitFragment
struct Attributes
{
float3 positionOS : POSITION;
float4 color : COLOR;
float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
UNITY_VERTEX_INPUT_INSTANCE_ID
};
struct Varyings
{
float4 positionCS : SV_POSITION;
float4 color : COLOR;
float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
#if defined(DEBUG_DISPLAY)
float3 positionWS : TEXCOORD2;
#endif
UNITY_VERTEX_OUTPUT_STEREO
};
TEXTURE2D(_MainTex);
SAMPLER(sampler_MainTex);
float4 _MainTex_ST;
float _Transparency;
Varyings UnlitVertex(Attributes attributes)
{
Varyings o = (Varyings)0;
UNITY_SETUP_INSTANCE_ID(attributes);
UNITY_INITIALIZE_VERTEX_OUTPUT_STEREO(o);
o.positionCS = TransformObjectToHClip(attributes.positionOS);
#if defined(DEBUG_DISPLAY)
o.positionWS = TransformObjectToWorld(v.positionOS);
#endif
o.uv = TRANSFORM_TEX(attributes.uv, _MainTex);
o.color = attributes.color;
o.color.a = _Transparency;
return o;
}
float4 UnlitFragment(Varyings i) : SV_Target
{
i.color.a = _Transparency;
float4 mainTex = i.color * SAMPLE_TEXTURE2D(_MainTex, sampler_MainTex, i.uv);
#if defined(DEBUG_DISPLAY)
SurfaceData2D surfaceData;
InputData2D inputData;
half4 debugColor = 0;
InitializeSurfaceData(mainTex.rgb, _Transparency, surfaceData);
InitializeInputData(i.uv, inputData);
SETUP_DEBUG_DATA_2D(inputData, i.positionWS);
if(CanDebugOverrideOutputColor(surfaceData, inputData, debugColor))
{
return debugColor;
}
#endif
return mainTex;
}
ENDHLSL
}
}
Fallback "Sprites/Default"
}
As you can see from the following video, alpha seems to be completely ignored:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zUTKF-bIdD8
Thanks in advance.
Sources
This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Overflow and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
Source: Stack Overflow
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