'WooCommerce processing email remove ''Name and Surname'' section above Billing

I have hidden part 1 thanks to stackoverflow.com Link: Remove Downloads remaining and expires columns in Woocommerce

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How can I hide the Name and Surname that I marked in part number 2?

On the checkout page, on the page after payment, I removed the 'Name and Surname' part with the following CSS code, but I don't know how to do it in the email:

.woocommerce-order-details .woocommerce-table--custom-fields tbody{
    display:none;
}
emailwoocommercehide


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