WooCommerce - Display product attribute(s) with shortcode in Frontend

Question

i would like to use a shortcode to display product attributes which i defined in the WP Backend. But in a table Form. I managed to use this Code: Woocommerce - Display single product attribute(s) with shortcodes in Frontend

to display the correct attribute labels and values, but i cant manage to show them in a table like this: https://ibb.co/r6xSFpj

My Code so far:

function so_39394127_attributes_shortcode( $atts ) {
global $product;

if( ! is_object( $product ) || ! $product->has_attributes() ){
    return;
}

// parse the shortcode attributes
$args = shortcode_atts( array(
    'attributes' => array_keys( $product->get_attributes() ), // by default show all attributes
), $atts );

// is pass an attributes param, turn into array
if( is_string( $args['attributes'] ) ){
    $args['attributes'] = array_map( 'trim', explode( '|' , $args['attributes'] ) );
}

// start with a null string because shortcodes need to return not echo a value
$html = '';

if( ! empty( $args['attributes'] ) ){

    foreach ( $args['attributes'] as $attribute ) {

        // get the WC-standard attribute taxonomy name
        $taxonomy = strpos( $attribute, 'pa_' ) === false ? wc_attribute_taxonomy_name( $attribute ) : $attribute;

        if( taxonomy_is_product_attribute( $taxonomy ) ){

            // Get the attribute label.
            $attribute_label = wc_attribute_label( $taxonomy );

            // Build the html string with the label followed by a clickable list of terms.
            // Updated for WC3.0 to use getters instead of directly accessing property.
            $html .= wp_get_object_terms( $product->get_id(), $taxonomy, '<li>' . $attribute_label . ': ' , ', ', '</li>' ); 
        }

    }

    // if we have anything to display, wrap it in a <ul> for proper markup
    // OR: delete these lines if you only wish to return the <li> elements
    if( $html ){
        $html = '<ul class="product-attributes">' . $html . '</ul>';
    }

}

return $html;
}
add_shortcode( 'display_attributes', 'so_39394127_attributes_shortcode' );