'What's the difference between a generic slice argument and an argument constrained to slice types?
Consider the experimental package slices. The package is experimental, so I understand the signatures may change; I'm using it to illustrate the issue.
Consider the signatures of two functions from this package, slices.Contains and slices.Grow:
func Contains[E comparable](s []E, v E) boolfunc Grow[S ~[]E, E any](s S, n int) S
The first argument to Contains has type []E (slice of Es) with E constrained by comparable (types that are comparable).
The first argument to Grow instead has type S (just S), with S constrained by ~[]E (types whose underlying type is a slice of E)
However it looks like there isn't any practical difference between what operations are allowed inside functions with such type params. If we declare some fake funcs with the same type parameters, we can see that both compile just fine:
As expected, in both functions we can len/cap, append, range, allocate with make, and index with [ ].
func fakeContains[E comparable](s []E, v E) {
fmt.Println(len(s), cap(s))
var e E
fmt.Println(append(s, e))
fmt.Println(make([]E, 4))
for _, x := range s {
fmt.Println(x)
}
fmt.Println(s[0])
fmt.Println(reflect.TypeOf(s).Kind())
}
func fakeGrow[S ~[]E, E any](s S, n int) {
fmt.Println(len(s), cap(s))
var e E
fmt.Println(append(s, e))
fmt.Println(make(S, 4))
for _, x := range s {
fmt.Println(x)
}
fmt.Println(s[0])
fmt.Println(reflect.TypeOf(s).Kind())
}
Even reflect.TypeOf(s).Kind() gives reflect.Slice in all cases.
The functions can also be tested with different types, and all compile:
// compiles just fine
func main() {
type MyUint64 uint64
type MyUint64Slice []uint64
foo := []uint64{0, 1, 2}
fakeContains(foo, 0)
fakeGrow(foo, 5)
bar := []MyUint64{3, 4, 5}
fakeContains(bar, 0)
fakeGrow(bar, 5)
baz := MyUint64Slice{6, 7, 8}
fakeContains(baz, 0)
fakeGrow(baz, 5)
}
The only actual difference in my understanding is that in slices.Grow the argument s S is not a slice. It's just constrained to slice types. And as a matter of fact reflect.TypeOf(s) gives a different output when the arg is an instance of type MyUint64Slice []uint64:
Containswith args []Egivesreflect.TypeOf(s) -> []uint64Growwith args Sgivesreflect.TypeOf(s) -> main.MyUint64Slice
However it's not immediately apparent to me what's the practical difference between the two.
Playground with the code: https://gotipplay.golang.org/p/zg2dGtSJwuI
Question
Are these two declarations equivalent in practice? If not, when should I choose one over the other?
Sources
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