'Using trap with KDB and non-declared variables?

Say for example I'm trying to do try-catch where x does not exist:

@[x;::;"error"]

I get an 'x error, rather than "error". What am I doing wrong?

kdb


Solution 1:[1]

You can use the value keyword to determine if a variable exists or not. Error trapping this might be what you're looking for?

q)@[value;`x;"error"]
"error"
q)x:12
q)@[value;`x;"error"]
12

Solution 2:[2]

Note that using value on the variable name will only work if the variable you're checking for is global, it would not work for a local variable:

q){@[value;`v;"error"]}[]
"error"
q){v:9;@[value;`v;"error"]}[]
"error"

Though in reality in most cases you would be looking for a global so this will work.

If it was a local you were looking for then things get a bit hacky and messy, but technically possible:

q){locals:?[(`$())!();();();{x!x}raze(value .z.s)1 2];$[`v in key locals;locals`v;'"error"]}[]
'error

q){v:9;locals:?[(`$())!();();();{x!x}raze(value .z.s)1 2];$[`v in key locals;locals`v;'"error"]}[]
9

Sources

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Source: Stack Overflow

Solution Source
Solution 1 kylebonnes
Solution 2 terrylynch