'Unexpected question signs in output of example code from Microsoft's page about IFormatProvider.GetFormat(Type)
I was reading about the IFormatProvider.GetFormat(Type) method on Microsoft.com, and decided to run the example code provided on the page.
Instead of this output:
On Monday, the balance of account 10425-456-7890 was $16.34.
On Tuesday, the balance of account 104254567890 was $16.34.
... the program prints out this:
On Monday, the balance of account 10425-456-7890 was 16,34 ?.
On Tuesday, the balance of account 104254567890 was 16,34 ?.
Why are there question marks at the end of each line? I just copied the code into Visual Studio, I did not change anything.
Any hints on how such cases can be debugged? I'm self-studying C# and I don't know much.
The code is:
using System;
using System.Globalization;
namespace ConsoleApp4
{
public enum DaysOfWeek { Monday = 1, Tuesday = 2 };
public class AcctNumberFormat : IFormatProvider, ICustomFormatter
{
private const int ACCT_LENGTH = 12;
public object GetFormat(Type formatType)
{
if (formatType == typeof(ICustomFormatter))
return this;
else
return null;
}
public string Format(string fmt, object arg, IFormatProvider formatProvider)
{
// Provide default formatting if arg is not an Int64.
if (arg.GetType() != typeof(Int64))
try
{
return HandleOtherFormats(fmt, arg);
}
catch (FormatException e)
{
throw new FormatException(String.Format("The format of '{0}' is invalid.", fmt), e);
}
// Provide default formatting for unsupported format strings.
string ufmt = fmt.ToUpper(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
if (!(ufmt == "H" || ufmt == "I"))
try
{
return HandleOtherFormats(fmt, arg);
}
catch (FormatException e)
{
throw new FormatException(String.Format("The format of '{0}' is invalid.", fmt), e);
}
// Convert argument to a string.
string result = arg.ToString();
// If account number is less than 12 characters, pad with leading zeroes.
if (result.Length < ACCT_LENGTH)
result = result.PadLeft(ACCT_LENGTH, '0');
// If account number is more than 12 characters, truncate to 12 characters.
if (result.Length > ACCT_LENGTH)
result = result.Substring(0, ACCT_LENGTH);
if (ufmt == "I") // Integer-only format.
return result;
// Add hyphens for H format specifier.
else // Hyphenated format.
return result.Substring(0, 5) + "-" + result.Substring(5, 3) + "-" + result.Substring(8);
}
private string HandleOtherFormats(string format, object arg)
{
if (arg is IFormattable)
return ((IFormattable)arg).ToString(format, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
else if (arg != null)
return arg.ToString();
else
return String.Empty;
}
}
public class TestFormatting
{
public static void Main()
{
long acctNumber;
double balance;
DaysOfWeek wday;
string output;
acctNumber = 104254567890;
balance = 16.34;
wday = DaysOfWeek.Monday;
output = String.Format(new AcctNumberFormat(),
"On {2}, the balance of account {0:H} was {1:C2}.",
acctNumber, balance, wday);
Console.WriteLine(output);
wday = DaysOfWeek.Tuesday;
output = String.Format(new AcctNumberFormat(),
"On {2}, the balance of account {0:I} was {1:C2}.",
acctNumber, balance, wday);
Console.WriteLine(output);
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// On Monday, the balance of account 10425-456-7890 was $16.34.
// On Tuesday, the balance of account 104254567890 was $16.34.
}
Sources
This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Overflow and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
Source: Stack Overflow
| Solution | Source |
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