'Resilience4j - Can you use annotations like @Retry in a kotlin app without Spring Boot?

I'm currently implementing retries and circuitbreakers using Resilience4j. Most of the examples online are using Spring Boot online and noticed that @Retry and @CircuitBreaker annotations are being used. However, I was wondering if a similar approach could be used for a kotlin app without Spring MVC or SpringBoot?

Thanks!

Solution 1:^[1]

No, annotations only work when you use a framework like Spring Boot, Micronaut or Ratpack

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Solution 1	Robert Winkler

'Resilience4j - Can you use annotations like @Retry in a kotlin app without Spring Boot?

Solution 1:[1]

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Solution 1:^[1]