'Receive JSON POST with PHP

I’m trying to receive a JSON POST on a payment interface website, but I can’t decode it.

When I print :

echo $_POST;

I get:

Array

I get nothing when I try this:

if ( $_POST ) {
    foreach ( $_POST as $key => $value ) {
        echo "llave: ".$key."- Valor:".$value."<br />";
    }
}

I get nothing when I try this:

$string = $_POST['operation'];
$var = json_decode($string);
echo $var;

I get NULL when I try this:

$data = json_decode( file_get_contents('php://input') );
var_dump( $data->operation );

When I do:

$data = json_decode(file_get_contents('php://input'), true);
var_dump($data);

I get:

NULL

The JSON format is (according to payment site documentation):

{
   "operacion": {
       "tok": "[generated token]",
       "shop_id": "12313",
       "respuesta": "S",
       "respuesta_details": "respuesta S",
       "extended_respuesta_description": "respuesta extendida",
       "moneda": "PYG",
       "monto": "10100.00",
       "authorization_number": "123456",
       "ticket_number": "123456789123456",
       "response_code": "00",
       "response_description": "Transacción aprobada.",
       "security_information": {
           "customer_ip": "123.123.123.123",
           "card_source": "I",
           "card_country": "Croacia",
           "version": "0.3",
           "risk_index": "0"
       }
    }
}

The payment site log says everything is OK. What’s the problem?

phpjsonpost


Solution 1:[1]

Try;

$data = json_decode(file_get_contents('php://input'), true);
print_r($data);
echo $data["operacion"];

From your json and your code, it looks like you have spelled the word operation correctly on your end, but it isn't in the json.

EDIT

Maybe also worth trying to echo the json string from php://input.

echo file_get_contents('php://input');

Solution 2:[2]

If you already have your parameters set like $_POST['eg'] for example and you don't wish to change it, simply do it like this:

$_POST = json_decode(file_get_contents('php://input'), true);

This will save you the hassle of changing all $_POST to something else and allow you to still make normal post requests if you wish to take this line out.

Solution 3:[3]

It is worth pointing out that if you use json_decode(file_get_contents("php://input")) (as others have mentioned), this will fail if the string is not valid JSON.

This can be simply resolved by first checking if the JSON is valid. i.e.

function isValidJSON($str) {
   json_decode($str);
   return json_last_error() == JSON_ERROR_NONE;
}

$json_params = file_get_contents("php://input");

if (strlen($json_params) > 0 && isValidJSON($json_params))
  $decoded_params = json_decode($json_params);

Edit: Note that removing strlen($json_params) above may result in subtle errors, as json_last_error() does not change when null or a blank string is passed, as shown here: http://ideone.com/va3u8U

Solution 4:[4]

Use $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA instead of $_POST.

It will give you POST data as is.

You will be able to decode it using json_decode() later.

Solution 5:[5]

Read the doc:

In general, php://input should be used instead of $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA.

as in the php Manual

Solution 6:[6]

$data = file_get_contents('php://input');
echo $data;

This worked for me.

Solution 7:[7]

You can use bellow like.. Post JSON like bellow

enter image description here

Get data from php project user bellow like

// takes raw data from the request 
$json = file_get_contents('php://input');
// Converts it into a PHP object 
$data = json_decode($json, true);

 echo $data['requestCode'];
 echo $data['mobileNo'];
 echo $data['password'];

Solution 8:[8]

Quite late.
It seems, (OP) had already tried all the answers given to him.
Still if you (OP) were not receiving what had been passed to the ".PHP" file, error could be, incorrect URL.
Check whether you are calling the correct ".PHP" file.
(spelling mistake or capital letter in URL)
and most important
Check whether your URL has "s" (secure) after "http".
Example:

"http://yourdomain.com/read_result.php"

should be

"https://yourdomain.com/read_result.php"

or either way.
add or remove the "s" to match your URL.

Solution 9:[9]

If all of the above answers still leads you to NULL input for POST, note that POST/JSON in a localhost setting, it could be because you are not using SSL. (provided you are HTTP with tcp/tls and not udp/quic)

PHP://input will be null on non-https and if you have a redirect in the flow, trying configuring https on your local as standard practice to avoid various issues with security/xss etc

Solution 10:[10]

The decoding might be failing (and returning null) because of php magic quotes.

If magic quotes is turned on anything read from _POST/_REQUEST/etc. will have special characters such as "\ that are also part of JSON escaped. Trying to json_decode( this escaped string will fail. It is a deprecated feature still turned on with some hosters.

Workaround that checks if magic quotes are turned on and if so removes them:

function strip_magic_slashes($str) {
    return get_magic_quotes_gpc() ? stripslashes($str) : $str;
}

$operation = json_decode(strip_magic_slashes($_POST['operation']));

Sources

This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Overflow and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Source: Stack Overflow

Solution Source
Solution 1 Dom
Solution 2
Solution 3
Solution 4 Giacomo1968
Solution 5 gdm
Solution 6 hyperCoder
Solution 7 Enamul Haque
Solution 8
Solution 9 JonathanC
Solution 10 Daan Bakker

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