Passing props to <Outlet /> when nestining routes in React Router v6?

Question

How can I pass props to the <Outlet /> component when I am nestin routes?

// Parrent Comp 
{
  const [format, setFormat] = useState('rgb');
  const color = [hex, rgb, rgba]
  
  // ...

  return (
    <PaletteNavBar changeFormat={setFormat}/>

      {colorId ? <ColorBoxes /> : <Outlet color={color[format]} />}

      // setFormat(hex) is called down here
    <PaletteFooter />;
  )
}

I don't want to pass them via URL parameters.

Answer 1

The Outlet doesn't take any props, nor will it pass anything as props on to what it renders. It is simply an output for children routes of a component.

Pass them to the component rendered by the Route, it's the Route that is rendered into the Outlet.

Example:

const Layout = () => (
  <div className="super-style">
    <h1>My super awesome layout container</h1>
    <Outlet /> // <-- children routes rendered here
  </div>
);

...

<Routes>
  <Route element={<Layout />}>
    <Route // <-- rendered into Outlet of Layout
      path="..."
      element={<Component foo="bar" />} // <-- pass props to component here
    />
    ... other routes for outlet
  </Route>
</Routes>

However, the Outlet does provide a React context that can be accessed via the useOutletContext hook since it's a common enough pattern for parent routes to manage some state or value to be shared with children routes.

const Layout = () => (
  const [foo, setFoo] = React.useState();

  <div className="super-style">
    <h1>My super awesome layout container</h1>
    <Outlet context={[foo, setFoo]} /> // <-- pass context value
  </div>
);

...

<Routes>
  <Route element={<Layout />}>
    <Route path="..." element={<Component />} />
    ... other routes for outlet
  </Route>
</Routes>

...

import { useOutletContext } from 'react-router-dom';

const Component = () => {
  const [foo, setFoo] = useOutletContext(); // <-- access context value

  ...
};

Answer 2

you better use outlet context to pass the props from parent to nested routes

https://reactrouter.com/docs/en/v6/api#useoutletcontext