'Pass a string parameter in an onclick function
I would like to pass a parameter (i.e. a string) to an Onclick function.
For the moment, I do this:
'<input type="button" onClick="gotoNode(' + result.name + ')" />'
with result.name for example equal to string "Add".
When I click on this button, I have an error that says that "Add is not defined". Since this function call works perfectly with a numeric parameter, I assume that it has something to do with the symbols "" in the string.
How can I fix this problem?
Solution 1:[1]
A couple of concerns for me with respect to using string escape in onClick and as the number of arguments grow, it will become cumbersome to maintain.
The following approach will have a one hop - On click - take the control to a handler method and handler method, based on the event object, can deduct the click event and corresponding object.
It also provides a cleaner way to add more arguments and have more flexibility.
<button type="button"
className="btn btn-default"
onClick="invoke"
name='gotoNode'
data-arg1='1234'>GotoNode</button>
In the JavaScript layer:
invoke = (event) => {
let nameOfFunction = this[event.target.name];
let arg1 = event.target.getAttribute('data-arg1');
// We can add more arguments as needed...
window[nameOfFunction](arg1)
// Hope the function is in the window.
// Else the respective object need to be used
})
}
The advantage here is that we can have as many arguments (in above example, data-arg1, data-arg2, etc.) as needed.
Solution 2:[2]
I suggest not even using HTML onclick handlers, and use something more common such as document.getElementById.
HTML:
<input type="button" id="nodeGoto" />
JavaScript:
document.getElementById("nodeGoto").addEventListener("click", function() {
gotoNode(result.name);
}, false);
Solution 3:[3]
This is a nice and neat way to send a value or object.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h1 onclick="test('wow',this)">Click on this text!</h1>
<script>
var test = function(value,object) {
object.innerHTML= value;
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
Solution 4:[4]
I am guessing, you are creating a button using JavaScript itself. So, the error in your code is that, it will render in this form
<input type="button" onClick="gotoNode(add)" />'
At this current state, add will be considered as an identifier like variables or function calls. You should escape the value like this
'<input type="button" onClick="gotoNode(\'' + result.name + '\')" />'
Solution 5:[5]
Try this...
HTML:
<button id="a1" type="button" onclick="return a1_onclick('a1')">a1</button>
JavaScript:
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
function a1_onclick(id) {
document.getElementById(id).style.backgroundColor = "#F00";
}
</script>
Note: be sure of sending arguments between ' ' signs like ('a1') in HTML code
Solution 6:[6]
If your button is generated dynamically:
You can pass string parameters to JavaScript functions like the below code:
I passed three parameters where the third one is a string parameter.
var btn ="<input type='button' onclick='RoomIsReadyFunc("+ID+","+RefId+",\""+YourString+"\");' value='Room is Ready' />";
// Your JavaScript function
function RoomIsReadyFunc(ID, RefId, YourString)
{
alert(ID);
alert(RefId);
alert(YourString);
}
Solution 7:[7]
If the requirement is to reference the global object (JavaScript) in your HTML code, you can try this. [Don't use any quotes (' or ") around the variable]
Fiddle reference.
JavaScript:
var result = {name: 'hello'};
function gotoNode(name) {
alert(name);
}
HTML:
<input value="Hello" type="button" onClick="gotoNode(result.name)" />?
Solution 8:[8]
Also you can use the grave accent symbol ( ` ) in a string
Try:
`<input type="button" onClick="gotoNode('${result.name}')" />`
For more information, visit MDN and Stack Overflow.
By Chrome, Edge, Firefox (Gecko), Opera, Safari support, but it does not support Internet Explorer.
Solution 9:[9]
Multiple parameters:
bounds.extend(marker.position);
bindInfoWindow(marker, map, infowindow,
'<b>' + response[i].driver_name + '</b><br>' +
'<b>' + moment(response[i].updated_at).fromNow() + '</b>
<button onclick="myFunction(\'' + response[i].id + '\',\'' + driversList + '\')">Click me</button>'
);
Solution 10:[10]
If you need to pass a variable along with the 'this' keyword, the below code works:
var status = 'Active';
var anchorHTML = '<a href ="#" onClick = "DisplayActiveStatus(this,\'' + status + '\')">' + data+ '</a>';
Solution 11:[11]
You can pass a reference or string value. Just put the function inside the double commas "" as per the below snapshot:
Solution 12:[12]
If to use for generation of a set of buttons with different parameters of handlers.
let some_button = document.createElement( "button" );
some_button.type = "button";
some_button.onclick = doWithParam( some_param );
function doWithParam( param ){
return function(){
alert( param ); // <-- Your code here
}
}
If we do:
some_button.onclick = foo( some_param );
function foo( param ){
alert( param );
}
then function foo starts after every updating page.
If we do:
for( let i = 0; i < 10; ++i ){
var inputElement = document.createElement('input');
inputElement.type = "button"
inputElement.addEventListener('click', function(){
gotoNode(result.name);
});
? document.body.appendChild(inputElement);?
}
then for all buttons created in the loop, the last value of the parameter is "result.name".
Solution 13:[13]
Here is a jQuery solution that I'm using.
jQuery
$("#slideshow button").click(function(){
var val = $(this).val();
console.log(val);
});
HTML
<div id="slideshow">
<img src="image1.jpg">
<button class="left" value="back">❮</button>
<button class="right" value="next">❯</button>
</div>
Solution 14:[14]
<!---- script ---->
<script>
function myFunction(x) {
document.getElementById("demo").style.backgroundColor = x;
}
</script>
<!---- source ---->
<p id="demo" style="width:20px;height:20px;border:1px solid #ccc"></p>
<!---- buttons & function call ---->
<a onClick="myFunction('red')" />RED</a>
<a onClick="myFunction('blue')" />BLUE</a>
<a onClick="myFunction('black')" />BLACK</a>
Solution 15:[15]
This is work for me:
$(element).attr("onClick", 'functionName(' + "\"" + Object.attribute + "\"" + ')');
Just add \ slash in ()
?Multiple parameters example
"functionName(" + "'" + parameter1 + "','" + parameter2 + "','" + parameter3 + "','" + parameter4 + "','" + parameter5 + "','" + parameter6 + "')"
Solution 16:[16]
let task = {....}
<button onclick="myFunction('${task}')">Continue task</button></li>
Solution 17:[17]
In Razor, you can pass parameters dynamically:
<a href='javascript:void(0);' onclick='showtotextbox(@Model.UnitNameVMs[i].UnitNameID, "@Model.UnitNameVMs[i].FarName","@Model.UnitNameVMs[i].EngName","@Model.UnitNameVMs[i].Symbol" );'>@Model.UnitNameVMs[i].UnitNameID</a>
Solution 18:[18]
If you are using ASP.NET you can use JavaScript:
HTML
<input type='button' value='test' onclick='javascript: EditSelectedOptionName(x,y)' />"
JavaScript
function EditSelectedOptionName(id, name) {
console.log(id);
console.log(name);
}
Solution 19:[19]
For passing multiple parameters you can cast the string by concatenating it with the ASCII value. Like, for single quotes we can use ':
var str = "'" + str + "'";
The same parameter you can pass to the onclick() event. In most of the cases it works with every browser.
Solution 20:[20]
<style type="text/css">
#userprofile{
display: inline-block;
padding: 15px 25px;
font-size: 24px;
cursor: pointer;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
outline: none;
color: #FFF;
background-color: #4CAF50; // #C32836
border: none;
border-radius: 15px;
box-shadow: 0 9px #999;
width: 200px;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
#userprofile:hover {
background-color: #3E8E41
}
#userprofile:active {
background-color: #3E8E41;
box-shadow: 0 5px #666;
transform: translateY(4px);
}
#array {
border-radius: 15px 50px;
background: #4A21AD;
padding: 20px;
width: 200px;
height: 900px;
overflow-y: auto;
}
</style>
if (data[i].socketid != "") {
$("#array").append("<button type='button' id='userprofile' class='green_button' name=" + data[i]._id + " onClick='chatopen(name)'>" + data[i].username + "</button></br>");
}
else {
console.log('null socketid >>', $("#userprofile").css('background-color'));
//$("#userprofile").css('background-color', '#C32836 ! important');
$("#array").append("<button type='button' id='userprofile' class='red_button' name=" + data[i]._id + " onClick='chatopen(name)'>" + data[i].username+"</button></br>");
$(".red_button").css('background-color','#C32836');
}
Solution 21:[21]
If you are adding buttons or link dynamically and facing the issue then this may be help. I solved it by this way:
var link= $(contentData1[i]).find("td:first font b a").attr("href",'javascript:onClick=openWin(\'' + tdText + '\')');
I am new to HTML, jQuery and JavaScript. So maybe my code will not be optimized or syntax, but it was working for me.
Solution 22:[22]
Not escaping double quotes is the cause of OP's problem. A readable approach to escape double quotes is using backticks (MDN). Here is a sample solution:
my_btn.setAttribute('onclick', `my_func("${onclick_var1}", "${onclick_var2}")`);
Solution 23:[23]
You can use this:
'<input id="test" type="button" value="' + result.name + '" />'
$(document).on('click', "#test", function () {
alert($(this).val());
});
It worked for me.
Solution 24:[24]
The following works for me very well,
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML Form</title>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<input type="button" value="ON" onclick="msg('ON')">
<input type="button" value="OFF" onclick="msg('OFF')">
</form>
<script>
function msg(x){
alert(x);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Solution 25:[25]
You can use this code in your button onclick method:
<button class="btn btn-danger" onclick="cancelEmployee(\''+cancelButtonID+'\')" > Cancel </button>
Solution 26:[26]
<button style="background-color: gray;color:white;" onclick="displayAlert('the message')">alert</button>
<script>
function displayAlert(msg){
alert(msg);
}
</script>
Sources
This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Overflow and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
Source: Stack Overflow