'Merge rows in SQL with specific logic

I have the following table:

ProductCategory Qty Price
Wood 2 40
Metal 2 20
Glass 2 40
Other 2 30
Misc 3 10
Extra 5 20

I would like to merge Other, Misc and Extra categories as "Other" category. Qty and Price can have sum of Other, Misc and Extra categories.

Product Category Qty Price
Wood 2 40
Metal 2 20
Glass 2 40
Extra 10 (i.e. 2+3+5) 60 (i.e. 30 + 10 + 20)

One of the ways is to:

-- Create temp table to hold sum of Other, Misc, Extra

DECLARE @Qty AS INT, @Price AS INT

SELECT @Qty = Sum(Qty), @Price = Sum(Price) 
FROM Product 
WHERE ProductCategory IN ('Other', 'Extra', 'Misc')

DELETE FROM Product 
WHERE ProductCategory IN ('Other', 'Extra', 'Misc')

INSERT INTO Product (ProductCategory, Qty, Price) 
VALUES ('Extra', @Qty , @Price)

What is the easiest way to do this using SQL?



Solution 1:[1]

Using an OUTPUT to a temp table

declare @tmp table(Qty int, Price int);

delete tbl
  output deleted.qty, deleted.price into @tmp (Qty, Price)
where ProductCategory in ('Misc','Other');

update t
  set Qty = t.Qty + u.qty , Price = t.Price + u.Price
from tbl t
join (select sum(Qty) qty, sum(Price) Price
      from @tmp) u
      on t.ProductCategory = 'Extra';

db<>fiddle

Sources

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Source: Stack Overflow

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