Is it possible to create a Jenkins artifact on a agent/worker node?

Question

In a pipeline style script, if I want to store a file as a Jenkins artifact, I use:

archiveArtifacts artifacts: 'path/goes/here'

This works fine when the file is on the same node that Jenkins itself is running on (let's call this the master node). If I have a file that gets generated on a worker node and I want to store it as a Jenkins artifact, I figured I could do the same thing. Here is a sample pipeline:

timeout(time: 4, unit: 'HOURS') {

    node('master') {
        archiveArtifacts artifacts: '1.txt'
    }
        
    node("worker") {
        archiveArtifacts artifacts: '2.txt'
    }

}   

This script successfully artifacts 1.txt but hangs when I try to artifact 2.txt. Is this expected behavior? If not, what is the most common way people deal with artifacting files NOT on the master Jenkins node?