'How to update State variable of a class which extends State from another Stateful class file?
In my Flutter project, I have the default Flutter code in home screen to update a counter by floating action button press. Here's the code of that class-
main.dart
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
// This widget is the root of your application.
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);
String title;
@override
State<MyHomePage> createState() => MyHomePageState();
}
class MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int counter = 0;
void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
counter++;
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
const Text(
'You have pushed the button this many times:',
),
Text(
'$counter',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: UpdateWidget().showButton()
),
);
}
}
Now, I just wanted to update the counter(state variable) without making it static from a new class named UpdateWidget. I have tried updating the variable like this way:
UpdateWidget.dart
class UpdateWidget extends StatefulWidget {
UpdateWidget({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
@override
_UpdateWidgetState createState() => _UpdateWidgetState();
GlobalKey<MyHomePageState> homeKey = GlobalKey();
Widget showButton() {
return FlatButton(
onPressed: () {
MyHomePage(key: homeKey, title: 'Hello',);
debugPrint('pressed');
homeKey.currentState?.counter = 5;
}, child: const Text('A'),
);
}
}
class _UpdateWidgetState extends State<UpdateWidget> {
double defaultScreenWidth = 400.0;
double defaultScreenHeight = 810.0;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return const Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: Text(''),
),
);
}
}
In, UpdateWidget class, inside FlatButton onPressed block, the print message is showing but it is not updating the counter variable like the way I wanted.
So, I need a way to update this variable and show that in UI.
Sources
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Source: Stack Overflow
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