'How to rotate a <div> 90 degrees?

I have a <div> that I want to rotate 90 degrees:

<div id="container_2"></div>

How can I do this?

htmlcss


Solution 1:[1]

You need CSS to achieve this, e.g.:

#container_2 {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(90deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(90deg);
    -ms-transform: rotate(90deg);
    transform: rotate(90deg);
}

Demo:

#container_2 {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  border: 1px solid red;
  -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
  -moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
  -o-transform: rotate(45deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}
<div id="container_2"></div>

(There's 45 degrees rotation in the demo, so you can see the effect)

Note: The -o- and -moz- prefixes are no longer relevant and probably not required. IE9 requires -ms- and Safari and the Android browser require -webkit-

Update 2018: Vendor prefixes are not needed anymore. Only transform is sufficient. (thanks @rinogo)

Solution 2:[2]

Use following in your CSS 

div {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(90deg); /* Safari and Chrome */
    -moz-transform: rotate(90deg);   /* Firefox */
    -ms-transform: rotate(90deg);   /* IE 9 */
    -o-transform: rotate(90deg);   /* Opera */
    transform: rotate(90deg);
}

Solution 3:[3]

Use transform: rotate(90deg):

#container_2 {
    border: 1px solid;
    padding: .5em;
    width: 5em;
    height: 5em;
    transition: .3s all;  /* rotate gradually instead of instantly */
}

#container_2:hover {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);  /* to support Safari and Android browser */
    -ms-transform: rotate(90deg);      /* to support IE 9 */
    transform: rotate(90deg);
}
<div id="container_2">This box should be rotated 90&deg; on hover.</div>

Click "Run code snippet", then hover over the box to see the effect of the transform.

Realistically, no other prefixed entries are needed. See Can I use CSS3 Transforms?

Solution 4:[4]

you can use css3 property writing-mode writing-mode: tb-rl

css-tricks

mozilla

Solution 5:[5]

Use the css "rotate()" method:

div {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background-color: yellow;
  border: 1px solid black;
}

div#rotate{
  transform: rotate(90deg);
}
<div>
normal div
</div>
<br>

<div id="rotate">
This div is rotated 90 degrees
</div>

Solution 6:[6]

We can add the following to a particular tag in CSS:

-webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(90deg);
-o-transform: rotate(90deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(90deg);
transform: rotate(90deg);

In case of half rotation change 90 to 45.

Sources

This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Overflow and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Source: Stack Overflow

Solution Source
Solution 1
Solution 2 KyleMit
Solution 3
Solution 4
Solution 5 thisisnotshort
Solution 6 Tiago Martins Peres

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