How to get the parts a wildcard matched against from fnmatch?

Question

fnmatch returns true if a filename is like a pattern, but I would like to know which parts of the pattern matched against the parts of the filename

ie: pattern: pages/*
filename: pages/test

result:  
    [  
        0 => ["patten" => "pages/", "filename" => "pages/"],  
        1 => ["patten" => "*", "filename" => "test"],  
    ];  

I'd like it to support every wildcard fnmatch supports, since that's the main part of this
I'd try parsing the string myself but I don't know what methods fnmatch uses, and I'd need it to be consistent. I only use the FNM_CASEFOLD option so it wouldn't need to support all the options. I was just hoping PHP had something built in to give me the data.