'How to create a .gitignore file

I need to add some rules to my .gitignore file. However, I can't find it in my project folder. Isn't it created automatically by Xcode? If not, what command allows me to create one?

Solution 1:^[1]

If you're using Windows it will not let you create a file without a filename in Windows Explorer. It will give you the error "You must type a file name" if you try to rename a text file as .gitignore

enter image description here

To get around this I used the following steps

Create the text file gitignore.txt
Open it in a text editor and add your rules, then save and close
Hold SHIFT, right click the folder you're in, then select Open command window here
Then rename the file in the command line, with ren gitignore.txt .gitignore

Alternatively @HenningCash suggests in the comments

You can get around this Windows Explorer error by appending a dot to the filename without extension: .gitignore. will be automatically changed to .gitignore

Solution 2:^[2]

As simple as things can (sometimes) be: Just add the following into your preferred command line interface (GNU Bash, Git Bash, etc.)

touch .gitignore

As @Wardy pointed out in the comments, touch works on Windows as well as long as you provide the full path. This might also explain why it does not work for some users on Windows: The touch command seems to not be in the $PATH on some Windows versions per default.

C:\> "c:\program files (x86)\git\bin\touch.exe" .gitignore

Note: The path might differ, depending on your setup and installation path.

Solution 3:^[3]

The easiest way to create the .gitignore file in Windows Explorer is to create a new file named .gitignore.. This will skip the validation of having a file extension, since is actually has an empty file extension.

Solution 4:^[4]

The .gitignore file is not added to a repository by default. Use vi or your favorite text editor to create the .gitignore file then issue a git add .gitignore followed by git commit -m "message" .gitignore. The following commands will take care of it.

> .gitignore
git add .gitignore
git commit -m "message" .gitignore

Solution 5:^[5]

========== In Windows ==========

Open Notepad.
Add the contents of your gitignore file.
Click "Save as" and select "all files".
Save as .gitignore

======== Easy peasy! No command line required! ========

Solution 6:^[6]

On Windows you can use cmd echo "" >.gitignore

Or use Git Bash cmd touch .gitignore, this useful for Linux and Mac System

Solution 7:^[7]

MacOS / Linux one-liner

An easy way to get a default git ignore without messing about with create/copy/paste is to use the curl command from the terminal. First cd into your projects root directory and then run the command by replacing MY_API_NAME with your API name from one of the following two sources:

##gitignore.io

curl -o .gitignore https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/MY_API_NAME

You can find your API name by searching from the list here and clicking Generate.

Java Example:

curl -o .gitignore https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/java

##GitHub

Alternatively you can use the ones at GitHub. Find the filename for your API here.

curl -o .gitignore https://raw.githubusercontent.com/github/gitignore/master/MY_API_NAME.gitignore

Java Example:

curl -o .gitignore https://raw.githubusercontent.com/github/gitignore/master/Java.gitignore

#Windows

Here are some similar alternatives for Windows.

But honestly setting that up looks like more trouble that it is worth. If I had Windows then I would just create an empty file called .gitignore in my project's root folder and then copy and paste the default text from gitignore.io or GitHub.

Solution 8:^[8]

I want my contribution as well. This time, animated one :)

VIM (mini tutorial):

i   - start editing
ESC - get back to normal mode
:w  - save 
:q  - quit

Solution 9:^[9]

Using Git Bash console.

-Navigate to your project -Type "touch .gitignore"

the .gitignore file will be created for you.

Solution 10:^[10]

My contribution is aimed at those on a Mac, and it can be applied to not only those working on an iOS project (as implied by the question mentioning Xcode), but any type of project.

The easy way that I do it is to go into the terminal and run vim .gitignore and then add the files. Usually you can just copy what you need from one of the templates on GitHub at https://github.com/github/gitignore.

Step 1
While in your project, type the following command

vim .gitignore

Enter image description here

Step 2
You now have your file open with Vim.

Enter image description here

Press i to insert text. You will see that the file is ready when you see the --INSERT-- at the bottom.

Enter image description here

Step 3 (option 1)
For Objective-C projects, you can copy from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/github/gitignore/master/Objective-C.gitignore and paste it into your .gitignore file:

Enter image description here

Press Esc, type in :wq, and press Return. Which saves the file.

Step 3 (option 2)
Add whatever files apply to your project.

If you are not sure what to add, the best keywords to use in your search engine would be to include your project type and text editor. For example, if you use Sublime Text you would want to add

*.sublime-workspace

And if you are working with a Cordova project in Dreamweaver you would want to add

_notes
dwsync.xml

Solution 11:^[11]

Here a nice tip under Windows:

Right click in Windows Explorer, New > Text Document
Name it .gitignore. (with a trailing dot - that is the tip)
You end up with a .gitignore file :)

Tested under Windows 7 and 8.

This tip assumes that your Windows Explorer displays the file extensions.

Windows Explorer .gitignore

Solution 12:^[12]

Create a .gitignore file in include all files and directories that you don't want to commit.

Example:

#################
## Eclipse
#################

*.pydevproject
.project
.metadata
.gradle
bin/
tmp/
target/
*.tmp
*.bak
*.swp
*~.nib
local.properties
.classpath
.settings/
.loadpath

# External tool builders
.externalToolBuilders/

# Locally stored "Eclipse launch configurations"
*.launch

# CDT-specific
.cproject

# PDT-specific
.buildpath


#################
## Visual Studio
#################

## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and
## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons.

# User-specific files
*.suo
*.user
*.sln.docstates

# Build results

[Dd]ebug/
[Rr]elease/
x64/
build/
[Bb]in/
[Oo]bj/

# MSTest test Results
[Tt]est[Rr]esult*/
[Bb]uild[Ll]og.*

*_i.c
*_p.c
*.ilk
*.meta
*.obj
*.pch
*.pdb
*.pgc
*.pgd
*.rsp
*.sbr
*.tlb
*.tli
*.tlh
*.tmp
*.tmp_proj
*.log
*.vspscc
*.vssscc
.builds
*.pidb
*.log
*.scc

# Visual C++ cache files
ipch/
*.aps
*.ncb
*.opensdf
*.sdf
*.cachefile

# Visual Studio profiler
*.psess
*.vsp
*.vspx

# Guidance Automation Toolkit
*.gpState

# ReSharper is a .NET coding add-in
_ReSharper*/
*.[Rr]e[Ss]harper

# TeamCity is a build add-in
_TeamCity*

# DotCover is a Code Coverage Tool
*.dotCover

# NCrunch
*.ncrunch*
.*crunch*.local.xml

# Installshield output folder
[Ee]xpress/

# DocProject is a documentation generator add-in
DocProject/buildhelp/
DocProject/Help/*.HxT
DocProject/Help/*.HxC
DocProject/Help/*.hhc
DocProject/Help/*.hhk
DocProject/Help/*.hhp
DocProject/Help/Html2
DocProject/Help/html

# Click-Once directory
publish/

# Publish Web Output
*.Publish.xml
*.pubxml

# NuGet Packages Directory
## TODO: If you have NuGet Package Restore enabled, uncomment the next line
#packages/

# Windows Azure Build Output
csx
*.build.csdef

# Windows Store app package directory
AppPackages/

# Others
sql/
*.Cache
ClientBin/
[Ss]tyle[Cc]op.*
~$*
*~
*.dbmdl
*.[Pp]ublish.xml
*.pfx
*.publishsettings

Solution 13:^[13]

http://gitignore.io is an open source utility that can help you create useful .gitignore files for your project. There is also a command line API that you can access via a gi command: http://gitignore.io/cli

Install gi command for OS X:

$ echo "function gi() { curl http://gitignore.io/api/\$@ ;}" >> ~/.bash_profile && source ~/.bash_profile
View .gitignore file contents (Output: http://gitignore.io/api/xcode,osx):

$ gi xcode,osx
You should see output on the terminal, if you want to append the results to a new .gitignore file.

$ gi xcode,osx >> .gitignore

Solution 14:^[14]

I have another simple idea
Let's use the echo command in cmd ,

echo ./idea > .gitignore

this will create the .gitignore file having text content "./idea"
you may now manually change data from the file using text editor.

or simply

console :

echo .gitignore notepad.exe

to instantly edit gitignore.

If you dont know which files are should be gitignored for your IDE or Operating System just goto www.gitignore.io

gitignore.io - here it wll generate the gitignore commands or text for you just say your api or os thats it!. Just copy and paste into your file. simple!

Solution 15:^[15]

Here's my personal favorite, http://help.github.com/ignore-files/

Also just in case you wanted to ignore Xcode files, refer to an answer to Git ignore file for Xcode projects.

Solution 16:^[16]

You can go to https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore

Select the IDE, operating systems or programming language. It will automatically generate for you.

Solution 17:^[17]

in windows, open a dos prompt(cmd) windows, use command line:

type > .gitignore

Solution 18:^[18]

If you don't want to have your .gitignore interfere with anyone else's repository, you can also use .git/info/exclude. (See http://help.github.com/ignore-files/)

Solution 19:^[19]

Few ways to create .gitignore using cmd:

With copy con command:
1. open cmd and say cd to your git repository
2. say copy con .gitignore and press Ctrl+Z.

enter image description here

With start notepad .gitignore command:
1. open cmd and say cd to your git repository
2. say start notepad .gitignore and press Yes button in opened notepad dialog box.

enter image description here

With edit .gitignore command (Windows x86 only):
1. open cmd and say cd to your git repository
2. say edit .gitignore and close opened edit editor.

Solution 20:^[20]

Windows

File Name : ".gitignore" , Save as type : All Files

Solution 21:^[21]

The following works in PowerShell and a command prompt (CMD):

echo '*.ignore_me' > .gitignore

I ran into a weird issue where Git effectively wouldn't read the .gitignore file. I then deleted the .gitignore file and created one using Vim which worked fine.

To add additional files to ignore, just call the following command:

echo 'another_file_to_ignore' >> .gitignore

It will append further files to the existing .gitignore file.

Solution 22:^[22]

You can directly create empty .gitignore file , open cmd in the location you need to add this file and type this command

copy con .gitignore

press ENTER you are now in edit mode of the newly created file, but we do not need to add anything now, just press F6 and then press ENTER Now you have an empty .gitignore file, edit your file in whatever editor you have

Solution 23:^[23]

1) create a .gitignore file, so to do that, you just create a .txt file and change the extention as following: enter image description here

then you have to change the name writing the following line on the cmd:

 rename git.txt .gitignore

where git.txt is the name of the file you've just created.

Then you can open the file and write all the files you don´t want to add on the repository. For example mine looks like this:

#OS junk files
[Tt]humbs.db
*.DS_Store

#Visual Studio files
*.[Oo]bj
*.user
*.aps
*.pch
*.vspscc
*.vssscc
*_i.c
*_p.c
*.ncb
*.suo
*.tlb
*.tlh
*.bak
*.[Cc]ache
*.ilk
*.log
*.lib
*.sbr
*.sdf
*.pyc
*.xml
ipch/
obj/
[Bb]in
[Dd]ebug*/
[Rr]elease*/
Ankh.NoLoad

#Tooling
_ReSharper*/
*.resharper
[Tt]est[Rr]esult*

#Project files
[Bb]uild/

#Subversion files
.svn

# Office Temp Files
~$*

Once you have this, you need to add it to your git repository. You have to save the file where your repository is.

Then in your git bash you have to write the following line:

enter image description here

If the respository already exists then you have to do the following:

1) git rm -r --cached . 2) git add . 3) git commit -m ".gitignore is now working"

If the step 2 dowsn´t work then you should write the hole route of the files that you would like to add.

Hope it helps!

Solution 24:^[24]

1. Open git terminal
2. go to git repository of the project
3. create a .gitignore file by **touch .gitignore** command
4. **git add .gitignore** command to add ignore file
5. set ignore rules in the ignore file
6. run the command **cat .gitignore**

By running the command in step 3 you will get the .gitignore file in the project directory. Thanks.

Solution 25:^[25]

windows: in the commandline:

.>.gitignore

this will show an error but will work

Solution 26:^[26]

To add .gitignore file to your not application you can use the

> npx add-gitignore

Now you can type "node" and use user space bar to choose it and Enter. That will add the node .gitignore to the project.

Solution 27:^[27]

Without using command line

Open texteditor and add your rules.
Click File->Save As
Save it as ".gitignore" (include the quotations)

Solution 28:^[28]

To force Finder to display hidden files and folders via Terminal:

    Open Terminal
    For OS X 10.9 Mavericks, run this command (lower-case finder):
    defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles TRUE
    For OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion, 10.7, or 10.6, run this command (upper-case Finder):
    defaults write com.apple.Finder AppleShowAllFiles true
    notice the setting for true
    Then run this command: killall Finder
    Then exit Terminal
    To revert back to Finder’s default setting (hide hidden files and folders), 
run the opposite command but with the false setting.

Then run killall Finder and exit Terminal.

Solution 29:^[29]

At work we are on Windows XP, and typing a period at the end of a filename doesn't work. A quick easy way to create a .gitignore file without having the "You must type a filename"error is:

open a cmd window and type "edit .gitignore".
type "Alt (selects file menu), F, S. You now have an empty .gitignore file wherever your cmd prompt is pointing.

You can now populate it with your favorite text editor

Solution 30:^[30]

You can type new-item .gitignore in Windows Powershell.

Sources

This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Overflow and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Source: Stack Overflow

Solution	Source
Solution 1	Martin Smith
Solution 2
Solution 3
Solution 4	Wilder Pereira
Solution 5
Solution 6	seay
Solution 7	Community
Solution 8
Solution 9	Roberto Rodriguez
Solution 10
Solution 11	tanguy_k
Solution 12	Peter Mortensen
Solution 13	Peter Mortensen
Solution 14
Solution 15	Peter Mortensen
Solution 16	Zohra Khan
Solution 17	caoglish
Solution 18	EfForEffort
Solution 19
Solution 20	Ishan Lakshitha
Solution 21	Peter Mortensen
Solution 22	Amado Saladino
Solution 23	SomeAnonymousPerson
Solution 24	Rashedul.Rubel
Solution 25	Timar Ivo Batis
Solution 26
Solution 27	YellowJ
Solution 28	Raja Jawahar
Solution 29	Mario
Solution 30	NitoriKawashiro

'How to create a .gitignore file

Solution 1:[1]

Solution 2:[2]

Solution 3:[3]

Solution 4:[4]

Solution 5:[5]

========== In Windows ==========

Solution 6:[6]

Solution 7:[7]

MacOS / Linux one-liner

Solution 8:[8]

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Solution 19:[19]

Few ways to create .gitignore using cmd:

Solution 20:[20]

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Solution 30:[30]

Sources

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