How can I loop through a JavaScript object array?

Question

I am trying to loop through the following:

{
    "messages": [{
        "msgFrom": "13223821242",
        "msgBody": "Hi there"
    }, {
        "msgFrom": "Bill",
        "msgBody": "Hello!"
    }]
}

I want to retrieve msgFrom and msgBody

I've tried:

        for (var key in data) {
           var obj = data[key];
           for (var prop in obj) {
              if(obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)){
                console.log(prop + " = " + obj[prop]);
              }
           }
        }

But the console log prints [Object]

Any ideas what im doing wrong?

Answer 1

It appears you may just have missed the "messages" property in the data, so the loop is likely iterating the root Object rather than the Array:

for (var key in data.messages) {
    var obj = data.messages[key];
    // ...
}

Unless data was set to messages before the given snippet.

Though, you should consider changing that to a normal for loop for the Array:

for (var i = 0, l = data.messages.length; i < l; i++) {
    var obj = data.messages[i];
    // ...
}

Answer 2

You can use forEach method to iterate over array of objects.

data.messages.forEach(function(message){
    console.log(message)
});

Refer: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/forEach

Answer 3

In your script, data is your whole object.

key is "messages", which is an array you need to iterate through like this:

    for (var key in data) {
       var arr = data[key];
       for( var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++ ) {
           var obj = arr[ i ];
           for (var prop in obj) {
               if(obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)){
                   console.log(prop + " = " + obj[prop]);
               }
           }
       }
    }

Answer 4

All the answers provided here uses normal function but these days most of our code uses arrow functions in ES6. I hope my answer will help readers on how to use arrow function when we do iteration over array of objects

let data = {
      "messages": [{
           "msgFrom": "13223821242",
           "msgBody": "Hi there"
       }, {
          "msgFrom": "Bill",
          "msgBody": "Hello!"
       }]
 }

Do .forEach on array using arrow function

 data.messages.forEach((obj, i) => {
     console.log("msgFrom", obj.msgFrom);
     console.log("msgBody", obj.msgBody);
 });

Do .map on array using arrow function

 data.messages.map((obj, i) => {
     console.log("msgFrom", obj.msgFrom);
     console.log("msgBody", obj.msgBody);
 });

Answer 5

Iterations

Method 1: forEach method

messages.forEach(function(message) {
   console.log(message);
}

---

Method 2: for..of method

for(let message of messages){
   console.log(message);
}

Note: This method might not work with objects, such as:

let obj = { a: 'foo', b: { c: 'bar', d: 'daz' }, e: 'qux' }

---

Method 2: for..in method

for(let key in messages){
       console.log(messages[key]);
 }

Answer 6

To loop through an object array or just array in javascript, you can do the following:

var cars = [{name: 'Audi'}, {name: 'BMW'}, {name: 'Ferrari'}, {name: 'Mercedes'}, {name: 'Maserati'}];

for(var i = 0; i < cars.length; i++) {
    console.log(cars[i].name);
}

There is also the forEach() function, which is more "javascript-ish" and also less code but more complicated for its syntax:

cars.forEach(function (car) {
    console.log(car.name);
});

And both of them are outputting the following:

// Audi
// BMW
// Ferrari
// Mercedes
// Maserati

Answer 7

The suggested for loop is quite fine but you have to check the properties with hasOwnProperty. I'd rather suggest using Object.keys() that only returns 'own properties' of the object (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/keys)

var data = {
    "messages": [{
        "msgFrom": "13223821242",
        "msgBody": "Hi there"
    }, {
        "msgFrom": "Bill",
        "msgBody": "Hello!"
    }]
};

data.messages.forEach(function(message, index) {
    console.log('message index '+ index);
    Object.keys(message).forEach(function(prop) {    
        console.log(prop + " = " + message[prop]);
    });
});

Answer 8

To reference the contents of the single array containing one or more objects i.e. everything in the brackets of something like this {messages: [{"a":1,"b":2}] } ,just add [0] to the query to get the first array element

e.g. messages[0] will reference the object {"a":1,"b":2} as opposed to just messages which would reference the entire array [{"a":1,"b":2}]

from there you can work with the result as typical object and use Object.keys for example to get "a" and "b".

Answer 9

for (let key in data) {
    let value = data[key];
    for (i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
      console.log(value[i].msgFrom);
      console.log(value[i].msgBody);
    }
  }

Answer 10

Here is a generic way to loop through the field objects in an object (person):

for (var property in person) {
    console.log(property,":",person[property]);
}

The person obj looks like this:

var person={
    first_name:"johnny",
    last_name: "johnson",
    phone:"703-3424-1111"
};

Answer 11

    arr = [{food:"Mandazi", Price: 5},{food:"Black Tea", Price: 20},{food:"Black Coffee", Price: 20}
    ];
    txt = "";
    for (i = 0; i ";
    }
    document.getElementById("show").innerHTML = txt;