How can I download a file from a URL and save it in Rails?

Question

I have a URL to an image which i want to save locally, so that I can use Paperclip to produce a thumbnail for my application. What's the best way to download and save the image? (I looked into ruby file handling but did not come across anything.)

Answer 1

An even shorter version:

require 'open-uri'
download = open('http://example.com/image.png')
IO.copy_stream(download, '~/image.png')

To keep the same filename:

IO.copy_stream(download, "~/#{download.base_uri.to_s.split('/')[-1]}")

Answer 2

If you're using PaperClip, downloading from a URL is now handled automatically.

Assuming you've got something like:

class MyModel < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_attached_file :image, ...
end

On your model, just specify the image as a URL, something like this (written in deliberate longhand):

@my_model = MyModel.new
image_url = params[:image_url]
@my_model.image = URI.parse(image_url)

You'll probably want to put this in a method in your model. This will also work just fine on Heroku's temporary filesystem.

Paperclip will take it from there.

source: paperclip documentation

Answer 3

I think this is the clearest way:

require 'open-uri'

File.write 'image.png', open('http://example.com/image.png').read

Answer 4

Check out Net::HTTP in the standard library. The documentation provides several examples on how to download documents using HTTP.

Answer 5

Possibly the simplest way:

require 'open-uri'
image_url = "https://i.imgur.com/ZWnhY9T.png"
IO.copy_stream(URI.open(image_url), 'destination.png')

Answer 6

All above examples are great. In my case I just wanted to create a download link from the image from URL.

If you want to make it downloadable (to your downloads folder), you can use the following code in your controller:

require 'open-uri'
file_type = url.to_s.split(".")[-1]

send_data open(url).read, filename: "some_name.#{file_type}", type: "image/#{file_type}", disposition: "attachment"