'Get Facebook profile picture via profile URL without user consent

I am currently trying to get the Facebook profile picture just by providing an URL to the person's Facebook profile.

User consent (i.e. OAuth) is not an option in this use-case.

All resources I can find to this topic are either outdated or suggest using some kind of user authentication like OAuth.

So is there a way to get a link to the Facebook profile picture without the user's consent?



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