'Can I remove Grunt from my webapp and only use Webpack?
My "older" web application uses Grunt and Webpack, but I am wondering if I can remove Grunt completely and still have the same functionality with just Webpack? Or should I replace Grunt with another technology? I've noticed grunt development slow to a crawl, and as new security warnings arise, I am having difficulty upgrading packages.
Below is my grunt file which performs a few basic tasks and allows me to run some very handy commands like "grunt dev" (for packaging dev bundle), "grunt dev-watch" (for packaging and watching for changed files), and "grunt prod" (for production bundle). Additionally, I use maven to build my web application, so I can define these commands from within the pom.xml depending on the build profile (development vs production)
Below: Grunt file, Webpack (common), and Webpack (dev)
gruntfile.js
/**
* Grunt Settings
*
* Contains settings for Grunt tasks that allow for development and production environments
*
* Usage (in bash shell, /webapp directory):
* grunt dev
* grunt dev-watch
* grunt prod
*/
// Define webpack configuration files
const webpackConfig_dev = require('./webpack.dev.js');
const webpackConfig_prod = require('./webpack.prod.js');
module.exports = function(grunt) {
let baseDir = ".";
// Set fileVersion from command line arguments
let fileVersion = grunt.option('fileVersion');
if (typeof fileVersion === 'undefined') {
fileVersion = 'dev';
}
fileVersion = fileVersion.trim();
grunt.initConfig({
// Identify which packages to load
pkg: grunt.file.readJSON('package.json'),
// Remove old files
clean: {
build: {
src: [
// js files
baseDir + '/js/dist',
// css files
baseDir + '/styles/*.css',
baseDir + '/styles/*.map',
]
}
},
// Crunch style files (eg *.scss)
sass: {
options:{
implementation: require('node-sass'),
sourceMap: true,
outputStyle: 'expanded'
},
dist: {
files: [{
src: baseDir + '/styles/main.scss',
dest: baseDir + '/styles/main.' + fileVersion + '.css',
}]
}
},
// Modifications after main.css is created
postcss: {
options: {
map: true,
processors: [
require('autoprefixer')
]
},
dist: {
src: baseDir + '/styles/main.' + fileVersion + '.css'
}
},
// Copy jquery external library to the dist/ folder
copy: {
main: {
files: [
{
expand: true,
cwd: 'node_modules/jquery/dist',
src: 'jquery.min.js',
dest: baseDir + '/js/dist'
},
],
},
},
// Run webpack (depending on development versus production)
webpack: {
dev: webpackConfig_dev(fileVersion),
prod: webpackConfig_prod(fileVersion),
},
// Enable live reloading of js/scss files
watch: {
css: {
files: [baseDir + '/styles/**/*.scss'],
tasks: ['sass']
},
js: {
files: [baseDir + '/js/src/**/*.js', '!' + baseDir + '/js/src/**/*.min.js'],
tasks: ['webpack:dev']
}
}
});
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-sass');
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-postcss');
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-copy');
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-webpack');
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-watch');
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-clean');
// Available Grunt tasks
// development
grunt.registerTask('default', ['dev']);
grunt.registerTask('dev', ['clean', 'sass', 'postcss', 'copy', 'webpack:dev']);
// development (and watches for changes of .js and .css files)
grunt.registerTask('dev-watch', ['sass', 'postcss', 'webpack:dev', 'watch']);
// production ready
grunt.registerTask('prod', ['clean', 'sass', 'postcss', 'copy', 'webpack:prod']);
};
webpack.common.js
/**
* Webpack settings file :: Common (development & production)
*/
const ESLintPlugin = require('eslint-webpack-plugin');
const baseDir_js = "./js";
module.exports = {
// Define the "source" entry point for the application (or sub apps)
entry: {
main: baseDir_js + '/src/index.js',
admin: baseDir_js + '/src/admin.js',
sysAdmin: baseDir_js + '/src/sysAdmin.js',
},
// Let grunt know we have external libraries available
externals: {
jquery: 'jQuery',
google: 'google',
Stripe: 'Stripe',
},
module: {
rules: [
// process css files
{
test: /\.css$/,
use: [ 'style-loader', 'css-loader' ],
},
// process images/fonts -> base64
{
test: /\.(jpe?g|png|gif|woff|woff2|eot|ttf|svg)(\?[a-z0-9=.]+)?$/,
type: 'asset/inline',
}
],
},
plugins: [new ESLintPlugin()],
};
webpack.dev.js
/**
* Webpack settings file :: Development
*/
// Import common settings
const {merge} = require('webpack-merge');
const common = require('./webpack.common.js');
const baseDir_js = "./js";
const path = require('path');
// Merge settings with "common"
module.exports = (fileVersion) => merge(common, {
mode: 'development',
// Use full source map
devtool: 'inline-source-map',
// Output entire code base to one file
output: {
filename: '[name].' + fileVersion + '.js',
// store in "dist/" directory
path: path.resolve(baseDir_js, 'dist'),
},
});
Sources
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Source: Stack Overflow
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