ASP.NET Core HttpContext.Response.StatusCode is 200 when exception

Question

I have an endpoint that throws exception.

[ApiController]
[Route("api")]
public class LegacyController : ControllerBase
{
    [HttpPost("endpoint")]
    public async Task<ActionResult<IEnumerable<Entitty>>> GetAll()
    {
        throw new Exception();
        return Ok(t.ToList());
    }
}

I have custom Http logging filter that looks like this

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;

namespace Client.API.Extensions
{
    public class HttpLoggingMiddleware
    {
        private readonly RequestDelegate _next;
        private readonly ILogger _logger;

        public HttpLoggingMiddleware(RequestDelegate next, ILogger<HttpLoggingMiddleware> logger)
        {
            _next = next;
            _logger = logger;
        }

        public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
        {
            try
            {
                await _next(context);
            }
            finally
            {
                _logger.LogInformation(
                    "Request {method} {url} => {statusCode}",
                    context.Request?.Method,
                    context.Request?.Path.Value,
                    context.Response?.StatusCode);
            }
        }
    }
}

When I'm calling this endpoint, context.Response?.StatusCode is 200. Why?

However, Postman shows me that my request failed, I see en error itself, therefore everything looks normal. Although logs contain 200 status code message, not the 500.

Edit: here is my startup (some parts are removed).

namespace Client.API
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
        {
            ...
            app.UseHttpsRedirection();

            app.UsePathBase(new PathString(basePath));
            app.UseRouting();

            app.UseMiddleware<HttpLoggingMiddleware>();

            app.UseAuthorization();

            app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
            {
            endpoints.MapControllers();
            });
        }
    }
}